Liu Shiqi, Zhang Tingran, Yang Yi, Wang Kun, Luo Jiong
College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
BMC Psychol. 2025 Jun 5;13(1):612. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02917-4.
To understand the influencing factors of withdrawal motivation among drug Addictions during the period of forced withdrawal, reveal the mediating role of drug addiction level and stress perception in the relationship between social support and withdrawal motivation changes among drug Addictions, and further improve the theoretical system of compulsory drug withdrawal.
Based on extensive literature review, this study adopts a cross-sectional survey design. A structured questionnaire design was adopted to conduct a comprehensive survey on the basic information, degree of addiction, perceived stress, social support, and MQSMB. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis, and structural equation modeling were used to process the obtained database.
In order to enhance the MQSMB, reduce relapse rates, and increase social support, it is crucial to adjust stress response appropriately and reduce psychological dependence on medication. addict.
了解强制戒毒期间吸毒人员戒毒动机的影响因素,揭示吸毒程度和压力感知在吸毒人员社会支持与戒毒动机变化关系中的中介作用,进一步完善强制戒毒理论体系。
基于广泛的文献综述,本研究采用横断面调查设计。采用结构化问卷设计,对基本信息、成瘾程度、感知压力、社会支持和戒毒动机变化进行全面调查。运用描述性分析、相关性分析、逐步回归分析和结构方程模型对所得数据库进行处理。
1)标准化回归系数β表明,在影响戒毒动机变化的背景因素中,性别影响最大(β = 0.142*),婚姻次之(β = -0.127*),主动戒毒经历影响最小(β = 0.117*);2)逐步回归分析表明,个人背景、成瘾程度、社会支持和感知压力对戒毒动机变化的预测力分别为14.2%、9.1%、5.5%和7.7%;3)社会支持能显著降低吸毒人员的成瘾程度和压力感知。成瘾程度不仅在社会支持与戒毒动机变化中起中介作用,还通过压力感知的中介作用形成链式中介效应。
为提高戒毒动机、降低复吸率、增加社会支持,适当调整压力反应、减轻对药物的心理依赖至关重要。