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肾嗜酸性空泡状肿瘤可发生远处转移:一项组织分子病例研究

Eosinophilic vacuolated tumor of the kidney can have distant metastasis: a histo-molecular case study.

作者信息

Liu Yang, Zhou Luting, Yang Xianwei, Xie Jing, Yuan Fei, Xu Haimin, Wang Chaofu, Yang Xiaoqun

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Pathologica. 2025 Apr;117(2):162-164. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-1122.

DOI:10.32074/1591-951X-1122
PMID:40474716
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12142300/
Abstract

Eosinophilic vacuolated tumor (EVT) is an emerging renal entity and further studies are required to characterize this neoplasm. EVT is considered generally indolent because metastasis or death from the disease has never been reported. Herein, we report the first case of EVT with mediastinal lymph node metastasis to validate its at least borderline behavior. Based on the morphological features, we additionally used a large panel of immunohistochemical antibodies and next-generation sequencing (NGS) to confirm the diagnosis of EVT and exclude other renal entities. This case report highlights the notion that EVT can exhibit mediastinal lymph node metastasis and patients with EVT need to be closely followed.

摘要

嗜酸性空泡状肿瘤(EVT)是一种新出现的肾脏病变,需要进一步研究以明确该肿瘤的特征。EVT通常被认为生长缓慢,因为从未有过该疾病转移或导致死亡的报道。在此,我们报告首例发生纵隔淋巴结转移的EVT病例,以证实其至少具有临界恶性行为。基于形态学特征,我们还使用了大量免疫组化抗体和二代测序(NGS)来确诊EVT并排除其他肾脏病变。本病例报告强调了EVT可出现纵隔淋巴结转移这一观点,EVT患者需要密切随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ee/12142300/8a3176d916d9/pathol-2025-02-162-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ee/12142300/a72a6475339a/pathol-2025-02-162-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ee/12142300/8a3176d916d9/pathol-2025-02-162-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ee/12142300/a72a6475339a/pathol-2025-02-162-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ee/12142300/8a3176d916d9/pathol-2025-02-162-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Do we need an updated classification of oncocytic renal tumors? : Emergence of low-grade oncocytic tumor (LOT) and eosinophilic vacuolated tumor (EVT) as novel renal entities.我们是否需要更新肾嗜酸细胞瘤的分类?:低级别嗜酸细胞瘤(LOT)和嗜酸性空泡性肿瘤(EVT)作为新的肾脏实体的出现。
Mod Pathol. 2022 Sep;35(9):1140-1150. doi: 10.1038/s41379-022-01057-z. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
2
Eosinophilic vacuolated tumor (EVT) of kidney demonstrates sporadic TSC/MTOR mutations: next-generation sequencing multi-institutional study of 19 cases.肾脏嗜酸性空泡肿瘤(EVT)显示散发性 TSC/MTOR 突变:19 例的下一代测序多机构研究。
Mod Pathol. 2022 Mar;35(3):344-351. doi: 10.1038/s41379-021-00923-6. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
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Novel, emerging and provisional renal entities: The Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) update on renal neoplasia.
新型、新兴和暂定的肾脏实体:泌尿生殖系统病理学学会(GUPS)关于肾脏肿瘤的更新。
Mod Pathol. 2021 Jun;34(6):1167-1184. doi: 10.1038/s41379-021-00737-6. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
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Somatic Mutations of TSC2 or MTOR Characterize a Morphologically Distinct Subset of Sporadic Renal Cell Carcinoma With Eosinophilic and Vacuolated Cytoplasm.TSC2 或 MTOR 的体细胞突变特征是具有嗜酸性和空泡状细胞质的散发性肾细胞癌的形态学上明显不同的亚群。
Am J Surg Pathol. 2019 Jan;43(1):121-131. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001170.
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Virchows Arch. 2018 Dec;473(6):725-738. doi: 10.1007/s00428-018-2456-4. Epub 2018 Sep 19.