Brown G C, Tasman W S, Benson W E
Ophthalmic Surg. 1985 Aug;16(8):505-8.
Thirteen patients with BB-gun injuries to the eye are reported. Included are nine instances of double perforation, one case of vitreous hemorrhage, a case of late rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, one of retinitis sclopetaria, and a case of an intraocular shell casing introduced indirectly via an inadvertant BB-gun discharge into a drawer of bullets. Among the nine globes with double perforation, seven eyes were irreparably damaged and eventually enucleated, while two remained with hand motions vision. Despite modern vitrectomy techniques, double perforating BB-gun injuries to the globe imply a grim prognosis.
报告了13例气枪致眼损伤患者。其中包括9例眼球双穿孔、1例玻璃体积血、1例晚期孔源性视网膜脱离、1例气枪后巩膜炎以及1例因气枪意外发射将眼内弹壳间接射入子弹抽屉的病例。在9例眼球双穿孔病例中,7只眼受到不可修复的损伤,最终被摘除,而2只眼仍保留手动视力。尽管有现代玻璃体切除术技术,但气枪致眼球双穿孔损伤的预后仍不容乐观。