Fonda G, Gardner L R
Ophthalmology. 1985 Aug;92(8):1084-91. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33901-5.
One hundred and sixteen patients with Stargardt's disease demonstrated the most useful optical aids that enabled them to obtain an education and employment. The most useful optical aid for distance was the 8X monocular focusable telescope. For near, high-add bifocals, tri-focals, half-eye binocular spectacle magnifiers, paperweight-type magnifiers and hand magnifiers were most useful. Optical aids were prescribed for 102 patients with a success rate of 96%. The progression of visual loss is generally gradual and symmetrical terminating within ten years after onset and not becoming worse than 20/800 (6/240). Academic success seems to be related more to intellectual ability than degree of visual impairment. Highly trained and educated individuals with Stargardt's disease were able to find employment and perform duties usually associated with normal vision.
116例斯塔加特病患者展示了最有用的光学辅助器具，这些器具使他们能够接受教育和就业。对远距离最有用的光学辅助器具是8倍单目可聚焦望远镜。对于近距离，高附加双焦点眼镜、三焦点眼镜、半眼双目眼镜放大镜、镇纸型放大镜和手持放大镜最为有用。为102例患者开具了光学辅助器具，成功率为96%。视力丧失的进展通常是渐进且对称的，在发病后十年内终止，且不会恶化至低于20/800（6/240）。学业成功似乎更多地与智力能力而非视力损害程度相关。患有斯塔加特病的训练有素且受过教育的人能够找到工作并履行通常与正常视力相关的职责。
