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犬网膜粘连嵌顿继发小肠绞窄

Small Intestinal Strangulation Secondary to Omental Adhesion Entrapment in a Dog.

作者信息

Garrett Alexandra, Gallaher Hayley, Spinner Maureen

机构信息

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Vet Med. 2025 May 29;2025:3644983. doi: 10.1155/crve/3644983. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

A 6-year-old, male neutered, German Shorthaired Pointer was evaluated for acute onset of emesis, tenesmus, and restlessness. Abdominal radiographs suggested gastrointestinal obstruction or torsion. An exploratory laparotomy revealed an omental-to-mesenteric adhesion causing entrapment and strangulation of a segment of the jejunum, along with several other adhesions. The patient had undergone two previous laparotomies, which likely contributed to the extensive adhesion formation found intraoperatively. While postsurgical adhesion formation is a known complication in both human and veterinary medicine, this case is notable for the unusual origin of the adhesions arising from the omentum. Furthermore, the severity of strangulation resulting from this adhesion required more extensive surgery and posed a higher risk for long-term gastrointestinal complications, such as short bowel syndrome.

摘要

一只6岁已绝育的雄性德国短毛指示犬因突然出现呕吐、里急后重和躁动不安而接受评估。腹部X光片提示胃肠道梗阻或扭转。剖腹探查发现网膜与肠系膜粘连,导致一段空肠受压和绞窄,同时还有其他几处粘连。该患者此前接受过两次剖腹手术,这可能是术中发现广泛粘连形成的原因。虽然术后粘连形成在人类和兽医学中都是已知的并发症,但该病例因粘连起源于网膜这一不寻常情况而值得注意。此外,这种粘连导致的绞窄严重程度需要更广泛的手术,并且引发长期胃肠道并发症(如短肠综合征)的风险更高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d92c/12140834/bc681676635c/CRIVEM2025-3644983.001.jpg

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