Johnson Mark William, Maitland Elizabeth, Torday John
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Postdigit Sci Educ. 2021;3(2):389-406. doi: 10.1007/s42438-020-00190-9. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
Covid-19 is a natural phenomenon that has rapidly upended much of the cultural infrastructure of societies across the globe. Education, which in recent years increasingly tied itself to notions of global culture and markets, is deeply threatened by these changes to the natural environment. This paper makes the case that the relationship between nature and culture in education requires a deep level analysis of the biological and physical substrate of human learning. Only with a sufficiently fundamental level of analysis can society reorganise its systems of learning and scientific inquiry to this rapidly changing environment. Drawing on evolutionary biology, we argue that institutional and individual structures and processes are recapitulations of evolutionary cellular development. Understanding the impact of Covid-19 on cells presents an invitation to consider the larger-scale cultural recapitulations of similar mechanisms and structures, and this has implications for the ways education might most effectively deploy technology. Whilst universities seek to maintain their existing structures, practices and business models, a cellular evolutionary approach points to the necessity for fundamental rethinking of intellectual life and learning. We consider the parameters of effective educational organisation in a post-Covid-19 world. As the richness and variety of the physical campus is removed, viable educational relationships will necessitate deeper intellectual connections and personal inquiries than are currently permitted in the transactional processes of education.
新冠疫情是一种自然现象,它迅速颠覆了全球许多社会的文化基础设施。近年来,教育越来越与全球文化和市场的概念紧密相连,如今正受到自然环境这些变化的严重威胁。本文认为,教育中自然与文化的关系需要对人类学习的生物和物理基础进行深入分析。只有进行足够基础层面的分析,社会才能将其学习和科学探究系统重新组织以适应这快速变化的环境。借鉴进化生物学,我们认为机构和个体的结构及过程是进化细胞发展的重演。理解新冠疫情对细胞的影响促使我们思考类似机制和结构在更大规模文化层面的重演,这对教育最有效地应用技术的方式具有启示意义。虽然大学试图维持其现有的结构、做法和商业模式,但细胞进化方法表明有必要对学术生活和学习进行根本性的重新思考。我们思考后疫情时代有效教育组织的参数。随着实体校园的丰富性和多样性消失,可行的教育关系将需要比当前教育交易过程中所允许的更深层次的学术联系和个人探究。