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高等教育中的移动范式:关于学习空间转变的现象学研究

The mobility paradigm in higher education: a phenomenological study on the shift in learning space.

作者信息

Chattaraj Dishari, Vijayaraghavan Arya Parakkate

机构信息

Department of English and Cultural Studies, Christ University, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Smart Learn Environ. 2021;8(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40561-021-00162-x. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

DOI:10.1186/s40561-021-00162-x
PMID:40477389
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8404187/
Abstract

The study, through the framework of mobility and space, explores the phenomenon of multiple shifts in learning spaces induced by COVID-19. The Interpretative Phenomenological Approach (IPA) is adopted to document the experiences and perceptions of learners caught within these spatial shifts-physical, online, and hybrid. Online interviews were conducted with six first-year undergraduate and three first-year postgraduate students enrolled at the department of English and Cultural Studies in a Southern Indian University. Some of the dominant patterns emerging from the accounts of the participants are (1) the changing perception of conducive learning space, (2) the changing perceptions and roles of various classroom actors, and (3) the evolving nature of the learners and the learning process. The study utilizes the framework of mobility to locate the stage of embodied skill acquisition of the participants within the online learning space and illuminates the possibilities offered by this paradigm within the context of higher education. Some of the insights gained through the study include a changing perception of the conventional built classroom space, a notable preference towards a complete online or offline mode as opposed to the hybrid mode, and a transition towards self-directed learning. The study argues that these implications are highly pertinent and can significantly shape the way pedagogues and researchers engage with the various modes of learning-physical, online, and hybrid-and the future of higher education that is shaped by technology-enabled learning.

摘要

本研究通过流动性和空间框架,探讨了新冠疫情引发的学习空间多重转变现象。采用解释现象学方法(IPA)记录处于这些空间转变(实体、在线和混合)中的学习者的经历和看法。对印度南部一所大学英语与文化研究系的六名本科一年级学生和三名研究生一年级学生进行了在线访谈。参与者叙述中出现的一些主要模式包括:(1)对有利学习空间的认知变化;(2)各类课堂参与者的认知和角色变化;(3)学习者及学习过程的演变性质。本研究利用流动性框架确定参与者在在线学习空间中具体技能习得的阶段,并阐明这一范式在高等教育背景下所提供的可能性。通过该研究获得的一些见解包括对传统实体课堂空间认知的变化、对完全在线或离线模式而非混合模式的显著偏好,以及向自主学习的转变。该研究认为,这些影响高度相关,能够显著塑造教育工作者和研究人员参与实体、在线和混合等各种学习模式的方式,以及由技术支持的学习所塑造的高等教育的未来。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd8f/8404187/2173615309a9/40561_2021_162_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd8f/8404187/78aa5753b3c9/40561_2021_162_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd8f/8404187/d573dce81eaa/40561_2021_162_Fig3_HTML.jpg
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Factors Associated with Initial Public School Reopening Plans During the US COVID-19 Pandemic: a Retrospective Study.美国新冠疫情期间与公立学校首次重新开学计划相关的因素:一项回顾性研究
J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Mar;36(3):852-854. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06470-1. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
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The "new normal" in education.教育领域的“新常态”。
Prospects (Paris). 2021;51(1-3):3-14. doi: 10.1007/s11125-020-09521-x. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
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Life with a urostomy: A phenomenological study.带造口的生活:一项现象学研究。
Appl Nurs Res. 2018 Feb;39:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
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Peer learning a pedagogical approach to enhance online learning: A qualitative exploration.同伴学习——一种提升在线学习的教学方法:定性探索
Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Sep;44:165-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.05.016. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
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The treatment experiences of people living with ileostomies: an interpretative phenomenological analysis.
J Adv Nurs. 2016 Nov;72(11):2662-2671. doi: 10.1111/jan.13018. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
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"It's like we're grasping at anything": caregivers' education needs and preferred learning methods.“就像我们在抓住任何东西一样”:照顾者的教育需求和偏好的学习方法。
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