Piróg Danuta, Kilar Wioletta, Rettinger Renata
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, ul. Podchorazych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
Tert Educ Manag (Dordr). 2021;27(4):367-384. doi: 10.1007/s11233-021-09081-5. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
Competences are the most important career capital a university graduate can have. The objective of the paper is to determine which competences acquired at tourism degree programmes affect students' self-assessment regarding their own competitive advantage on the labour market. The data was collected during a nationwide diagnostic survey (N = 476) carried out at ten Polish universities among students finishing their tourism degree courses. Principal component analysis allowed us to identify a set of competences that have a significant impact on the students' perception of their chances of finding employment in the tourism industry. These are: ability to cope with challenges and stress; writing and speaking skills in a foreign language; public speaking; planning and implementation of subject-specific projects; ability to conduct subject-specific research and perseverance. The higher the assessment of each of the above, the more confident of their competitive advantage on the labour market the students were.
能力是大学毕业生所能拥有的最重要的职业资本。本文的目的是确定在旅游学位课程中获得的哪些能力会影响学生对自身在劳动力市场上竞争优势的自我评估。数据是在对波兰十所大学完成旅游学位课程的学生进行的全国性诊断调查(N = 476)期间收集的。主成分分析使我们能够确定一组对学生在旅游业就业机会认知有重大影响的能力。这些能力包括:应对挑战和压力的能力;外语写作和口语技能;公众演讲;特定学科项目的规划与实施;进行特定学科研究的能力和毅力。上述各项能力的评估越高,学生对自己在劳动力市场上的竞争优势就越有信心。