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以职业抱负为途径理解心理学专业学生的控制点与自我感知就业能力之间的关系

Career Ambition as a Way of Understanding the Relation Between Locus of Control and Self-Perceived Employability Among Psychology Students.

作者信息

Ćurić Dražić Maja, Petrović Ivana B, Vukelić Milica

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2018 Sep 19;9:1729. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01729. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Employability is one of the core concepts for the future career. Students' self-perceived employability is the concept that connects students' present context of education with their future professional engagement. Students' self-perceived employability is defined as the capacity to gain and keep employment in line with their future qualification level. Locus of control is a concept that explains where the person situates the causation of various life events. It is found that internal locus of control was related to different aspects of career success. Career ambition is regarded as a proxy for students' future career success. Both internal locus of control and ambition lead to proactive behaviors that are relevant for employability and consequently result in securing a sustainable job. The aim of this mixed-method study was to investigate the relations among locus of control, ambition and students' self-perceived employability. Firstly, we tested mediating role of career ambition in relation of internal locus of control and students' self-perceived employability, then we turned to qualitative analysis of students' career self-SWOT analyses in order to deepen and enrich quantitative findings. The sample consisted of 124 undergraduate psychology students that filled out Levenson's Internality subscale from IPC locus of control scale, Rothwell et al. (2008) Ambition subscale, and three items extracted from the Self-perceived employability subscale. Majority of the survey participants ( = 100) filled out personal career SWOT analysis. The mediation analysis showed that career ambition had a mediating role in the relation between the locus of control and employability. Students perceived personal capabilities and ambition as internal strengths and lack of ambition as a major internal weakness. As external opportunities students perceived various chances for developing professional skills, whereas as external threats they perceived limited opportunities in job market. In order to support university students to develop employability and future career success, university curricula should support developing future work skills that, in addition to functional competences and personal resources, entail career ambition, ways of utilizing external opportunities and dealing with job market threats.

摘要

就业能力是未来职业生涯的核心概念之一。学生的自我认知就业能力是将学生当前的教育背景与未来职业参与联系起来的概念。学生的自我认知就业能力被定义为与未来资格水平相符的获得和保持就业的能力。控制点是一个解释个人如何看待各种生活事件因果关系的概念。研究发现,内控点与职业成功的不同方面相关。职业抱负被视为学生未来职业成功的一个指标。内控点和抱负都会导致与就业能力相关的积极行为,从而确保获得一份可持续的工作。这项混合方法研究的目的是调查控制点、抱负和学生自我认知就业能力之间的关系。首先,我们测试了职业抱负在内部控制点与学生自我认知就业能力关系中的中介作用,然后我们转向对学生职业自我SWOT分析的定性分析,以深化和丰富定量研究结果。样本包括124名本科心理学专业学生,他们填写了IPC控制点量表中的Levenson内控性子量表、Rothwell等人(2008年)的抱负子量表,以及从自我认知就业能力子量表中提取的三个项目。大多数调查参与者(n = 100)填写了个人职业SWOT分析。中介分析表明,职业抱负在控制点与就业能力的关系中起中介作用。学生将个人能力和抱负视为内部优势,而将缺乏抱负视为主要的内部劣势。作为外部机会,学生们意识到了发展专业技能的各种机会,而作为外部威胁,他们意识到就业市场机会有限。为了支持大学生培养就业能力和未来职业成功,大学课程应支持培养未来工作技能,除了功能能力和个人资源外,还包括职业抱负、利用外部机会的方式以及应对就业市场威胁的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a81/6156275/ea609b7cf745/fpsyg-09-01729-g001.jpg

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