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为临时医疗保健中心设计独立式混合能源系统:案例研究

Design of a stand-alone energy hybrid system for a makeshift health care center: A case study.

作者信息

Chowdhury Tamal, Chowdhury Hemal, Hasan Samiul, Rahman Md Salman, Bhuiya M M K, Chowdhury Piyal

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET), Chattogram, 4349, Bangladesh.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET), Chattogram, 4349, Bangladesh.

出版信息

J Build Eng. 2021 Aug;40:102346. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102346. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

Abstract

Worldwide, health care sectors are experiencing massive pressure due to the emergence of COVID-19. Many temporary health care centers have been set up to treat infected patients. Increasing energy consumption in these centers is responsible for both rising energy demand and emission. Implementation of renewable energy-based hybrid stone-alone systems can play a vital role in optimizing increasing energy demand. The aim of this analysis is to design a stand-alone system for a temporary health care center located in Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh. This is the first study which highlights the power management of a hospital load. Homer Pro software is used to design the preliminary model, and the proposed configuration comprises PV/Converter/WIND/Battery/Generator. It is observed that the Levelized cost of the proposed system is $0.4688. This system's Levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is 35% lower than the solar home system (SHS). The payback period (PB), rate of investment (ROI), and internal rate of return (IROR) of the optimized system are seven years, 10, and 13%, respectively. The proposed configuration is environmentally sustainable as it generates 27% less CO than a diesel-based fuel system.

摘要

在全球范围内,由于新冠疫情的出现,医疗保健部门正面临巨大压力。许多临时医疗中心已被设立用于治疗感染患者。这些中心能源消耗的增加导致了能源需求和排放的上升。实施基于可再生能源的混合独立系统在优化不断增长的能源需求方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。本分析的目的是为位于孟加拉国圣马丁岛的一个临时医疗中心设计一个独立系统。这是第一项突出医院负荷电力管理的研究。使用Homer Pro软件设计初步模型,所提出的配置包括光伏/变流器/风能/电池/发电机。观察到所提出系统的平准化成本为0.4688美元。该系统的平准化能源成本(LCOE)比太阳能家庭系统(SHS)低35%。优化系统的投资回收期(PB)、投资回报率(ROI)和内部收益率(IROR)分别为七年、10%和13%。所提出的配置在环境方面是可持续的,因为它产生的二氧化碳比柴油燃料系统少27%。

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