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在新冠疫情第一波期间,一线医疗服务提供者认为对其心理健康很重要的策略。

Strategies deemed important by frontline healthcare providers for their mental wellbeing during first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Alabdulla Majid, Wadoo Ovais, Iqbal Yousaf, Chandrappa Nirvana Swamy Kudlur, Chandra Prem, Masoodi Naseer Ahmed, Al-Maslamani Muna A Rahman S, Latoo Javed

机构信息

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Discov Psychol. 2022;2(1):12. doi: 10.1007/s44202-022-00028-4. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

DOI:10.1007/s44202-022-00028-4
PMID:40477909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8853100/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Global research so far has demonstrated a significant psychological impact on frontline healthcare workers and the need to support them. Mitigation strategies are vital to ensure psychological wellbeing of healthcare workers and should take healthcare workers experiences and views into consideration. However, qualitative research on this topic has been limited from the Arab world and we set out to fill this research gap. The objective was to understand participants' emotional experiences and identify their valued aspects of support, to inform potential mitigation strategies for their psychological wellbeing.

METHODS

Content analysis of free-text comments of a web-based survey of healthcare workers associated with the COVID-19 designated hospital and quarantine sites in Qatar, during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Extracts and phrases were used to identify potential themes, with relevant quotes gathered within identified themes.

RESULTS

A total of 779 staff members were invited to participate in this study and 286 responded. The results indicate that strategies around infection control practice, personal protective equipment, SARS-CoV-2 testing, workload, financial compensation, religion, psychological support and engaged leadership are deemed important by frontline healthcare workers to maintain their mental wellbeing.

CONCLUSIONS

Mitigating factors identified by healthcare workers to protect their psychological wellbeing should inform the organizational strategy. Resources which enhance mental wellbeing should be easily and consistently available to all staff.

摘要

背景

迄今为止,全球研究表明新冠疫情对一线医护人员产生了重大心理影响,且有必要为他们提供支持。缓解策略对于确保医护人员的心理健康至关重要,应考虑医护人员的经历和观点。然而,来自阿拉伯世界关于这一主题的定性研究有限,我们着手填补这一研究空白。目的是了解参与者的情感体验,确定他们重视的支持方面,为其心理健康的潜在缓解策略提供信息。

方法

对卡塔尔新冠疫情第一波期间与新冠指定医院和隔离点相关的医护人员进行网络调查,对其自由文本评论进行内容分析。提取片段和短语以确定潜在主题,并在确定的主题内收集相关引述。

结果

共有779名工作人员受邀参与本研究,286人做出回应。结果表明,一线医护人员认为围绕感染控制措施、个人防护装备、新冠病毒检测、工作量、经济补偿、宗教、心理支持和积极的领导等策略对于维持他们的心理健康很重要。

结论

医护人员确定的保护其心理健康的缓解因素应指导组织策略。应让所有工作人员都能方便且持续地获得增强心理健康的资源。

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本文引用的文献

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BMJ Lead. 2020 Sep 28;4(3):101-102. doi: 10.1136/leader-2020-000273. Epub 2020 May 18.
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Anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic umbrella review of the global evidence.COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员的焦虑和抑郁:全球证据的系统伞式综述。
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Experiences of frontline healthcare workers and their views about support during COVID-19 and previous pandemics: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.一线医护人员在 COVID-19 疫情及以往大流行期间的经历及其对支持的看法:系统评价和定性荟萃分析。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Sep 6;21(1):923. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06917-z.
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The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.COVID-19大流行对医护人员的心理影响:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 8;12:626547. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626547. eCollection 2021.
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