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新冠疫情时代的危机管理、监测与数字伦理

Crisis management, surveillance, and digital ethics in the COVID-19 era.

作者信息

Boersma Kees, Büscher Monika, Fonio Chiara

机构信息

Department of Organization Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty of Science, Section of Science, Business and Innovation Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands.

Department of Sociology, Centre for Mobilities Research Lancaster University Lancaster UK.

出版信息

J Conting Crisis Manag. 2022 Mar;30(1):2-9. doi: 10.1111/1468-5973.12398. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Abstract

In this special issue, we reflect on the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis and the containment measures put in place by formal authorities, combining both theoretically and empirically three different fields of study: crisis management, surveillance studies, and digital ethics. The special issue shows how the intersection of these fields provides a great opportunity to better understand challenges that are of critical importance to today's societies, as well as opening up new avenues for innovation. The focus of this special issue is to unpack and understand the debate on crisis management measures, surveillance, and ethical consequences during the ongoing, enduring COVID-19 crisis. Building on crisis management literature, surveillance studies, and digital ethics research the articles included in this special issue reflect on issues of governance, space, as well as moral and ethical considerations, which were often overlooked in the public discourse in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. The special issue provides a deeper and clearer understanding of intended and unintended ethical and political consequences of crisis management practices, such as a politics of visibility that makes the operation of power invisible and fails to combat inequality, whilst ignoring the potential positive power of digital data and surveillance for empowerment and resilience.

摘要

在本期特刊中,我们反思了全球2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)危机以及官方采取的防控措施,从理论和实证两方面结合了危机管理、监测研究和数字伦理这三个不同的研究领域。本期特刊展示了这些领域的交叉如何为更好地理解对当今社会至关重要的挑战提供了绝佳机会,同时也开辟了新的创新途径。本期特刊的重点是剖析和理解在持续的、持久的COVID-19危机期间关于危机管理措施、监测及伦理后果的争论。基于危机管理文献、监测研究和数字伦理研究,本期特刊收录的文章反思了治理、空间以及道德和伦理考量等问题,这些问题在关于COVID-19大流行的公共话语中常常被忽视。本期特刊让我们更深入、更清晰地理解危机管理实践有意和无意产生的伦理和政治后果,比如一种可见性政治,它使权力的运作变得不可见,无法消除不平等,同时却忽视了数字数据和监测在增强权能和恢复力方面的潜在积极力量。

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