Schweighart Roxana, Thätz Jessica, Demar Lisa, Zehl Franziska, Neuderth Silke, Löbmann Rebecca
Institut für Angewandte Sozialwissenschaften, Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Pravent Gesundh. 2023 Apr 25:1-9. doi: 10.1007/s11553-023-01031-w.
Many students in Germany face health problems, primarily stress and psychological strain. The prevalence of mental disorders is continuously increasing among students. In the context of the student health management at the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, we recorded needs and wishes regarding health areas that students consider to be relevant for their studies and we also assessed their knowledge about existing health offers.
In May 2022, we sent a standardized online questionnaire via email to all students at the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt. Differences between university locations and between German- and non-German-native speaking students were determined using non-parametric tests.
Stress and psychological strain are health-threatening problems that respondents face particularly frequently. Studying in Schweinfurt and being a foreign language speaker relate to an increased relevance of some health areas. Respondents desire support especially in the areas of sports/exercise, mental stress/illness, and stress reduction. Students sometimes have little knowledge about existing offers. Especially students in Schweinfurt and international students are barely informed.
First, offers to reduce stress and mental burden should be implemented at the university as a matter of priority. Second, the health concerns of students in Schweinfurt and international students should be given greater attention in the future. Third, all students should be informed more about existing offers.
德国许多学生面临健康问题,主要是压力和心理负担。学生中精神障碍的患病率在持续上升。在维尔茨堡 - 施韦因富特应用科学大学的学生健康管理背景下,我们记录了学生认为与学习相关的健康领域的需求和愿望,并且还评估了他们对现有健康服务的了解。
2022年5月,我们通过电子邮件向维尔茨堡 - 施韦因富特应用科学大学的所有学生发送了一份标准化在线问卷。使用非参数检验确定大学不同校区之间以及德语母语和非德语母语学生之间的差异。
压力和心理负担是受访者特别经常面临的威胁健康的问题。在施韦因富特学习以及作为外语使用者与某些健康领域的相关性增加有关。受访者尤其希望在体育锻炼、精神压力/疾病以及减压方面获得支持。学生有时对现有服务了解甚少。特别是施韦因富特的学生和国际学生几乎不了解情况。
第一,应优先在大学实施减轻压力和精神负担的服务。第二,未来应更加关注施韦因富特学生和国际学生的健康问题。第三,应让所有学生更多地了解现有服务。