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关键工作者?私人安保、公众认知与新冠疫情

Critical workers? Private security, public perceptions and the Covid-19 pandemic.

作者信息

White Adam

机构信息

School of Law, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Secur J. 2022 Apr 13:1-16. doi: 10.1057/s41284-022-00339-0.

DOI:10.1057/s41284-022-00339-0
PMID:40479145
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9007576/
Abstract

This article is among the first to explore the role and status of the private security industry during the Covid-19 pandemic. Focussing on the UK case, it illustrates how even though most private security officers were designated as 'critical workers' in this time of crisis, performing a range of functions essential to national infrastructure and law and order, the public have been slow or reluctant to recognise the contribution of the sector. It argues that this disposition is reflective of a longstanding public ambivalence or unease towards the private security industry which can ultimately be traced to the state-centric sociological terrain of the policing field.

摘要

本文是首批探讨新冠疫情期间私人保安行业的作用和地位的文章之一。以英国为例,它说明了尽管在危机期间大多数私人保安人员被指定为“关键工作者”,履行着对国家基础设施以及法律和秩序至关重要的一系列职能,但公众却迟迟没有或不愿意认可该行业的贡献。文章认为,这种倾向反映了公众长期以来对私人保安行业的矛盾态度或不安情绪,而这最终可追溯到以国家为中心的治安领域的社会学领域。

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本文引用的文献

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The Formal-Informal Control Nexus During COVID-19: What Drives Informal Social Control of Social Distancing Restrictions During Lockdown?新冠疫情期间的正式-非正式控制关系:封锁期间是什么推动了对社交距离限制的非正式社会控制?
Crime Delinq. 2023 Apr;69(4):707-726. doi: 10.1177/0011128721991824. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
2
Policing pain: A qualitative study of non-criminal justice approaches to managing opioid overdose during the COVID-19 pandemic.管控疼痛:新冠大流行期间管理阿片类药物过量的非刑事司法方法的定性研究。
J Prev Interv Community. 2021 Apr-Jun;49(2):136-151. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2021.1908206. Epub 2021 May 17.
3
Power of and power over COVID-19 response guidelines.新冠疫情应对指南的影响力及掌控力。
Lancet. 2020 Oct 31;396(10260):e67. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32081-X. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
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COVID-19, Public Authority and Enforcement.2019冠状病毒病、公共当局与执法
Med Anthropol. 2020 Nov-Dec;39(8):666-670. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2020.1822833. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
5
Covid-19 in Australia: most infected health workers in Victoria's second wave acquired virus at work.澳大利亚的新冠疫情:维多利亚州第二波疫情中,大多数受感染的医护人员是在工作场所感染病毒的。
BMJ. 2020 Aug 27;370:m3350. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3350.
6
Police Stress, Mental Health, and Resiliency during the COVID-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间警察的压力、心理健康与恢复力
Am J Crim Justice. 2020;45(4):718-730. doi: 10.1007/s12103-020-09548-y. Epub 2020 Jun 26.
7
Community-based screening and testing for Coronavirus in Cape Town, South Africa: Short report.南非开普敦基于社区的冠状病毒筛查与检测:简短报告
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2020 Jun 3;12(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2499.
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'Policing' a pandemic: Garda wellbeing and COVID-19.应对大流行的“治安管理”:爱尔兰警察的福祉与新冠疫情
Ir J Psychol Med. 2020 Sep;37(3):192-197. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.70. Epub 2020 May 28.
9
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Br J Sociol. 2011 Jun;62(2):283-303. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01365.x.