延续生命的权利与人口健康评估
Entitlements to continued life and the evaluation of population health.
作者信息
Moreno-Ternero Juan D, Østerdal Lars Peter
机构信息
Department of Economics, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.
Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Porcelaenshaven 16A, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
出版信息
Rev Econ Des. 2022 Jun 17:1-19. doi: 10.1007/s10058-022-00303-9.
We analyze the implications of axioms formalizing entitlements to continued life for the evaluation of population health, when combined with basic structural axioms. A straightforward implication of our analysis is that if the scope of equal entitlements to continued life is not limited, concerns for morbidity are dismissed in the evaluation of population health. Nevertheless, with axioms formalizing a more limited scope of equal entitlement to continued life, we provide several characterization results of focal population health evaluation functions, ranging from to .
当与基本结构公理相结合时，我们分析了将延续生命的权利形式化的公理对人群健康评估的影响。我们分析的一个直接影响是，如果延续生命的平等权利范围不受限制，那么在人群健康评估中对发病率的关注就会被忽视。然而，通过将延续生命的平等权利形式化为更有限的范围的公理，我们给出了从……到……的焦点人群健康评估函数的几个特征结果。
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