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适应性有利于新冠疫情下青少年的积极学业反应和创伤后成长:一项纵向研究

Adaptability favors positive academic responses and posttraumatic growth under COVID-19: a longitudinal study with adolescents.

作者信息

Feraco Tommaso, Casali Nicole, Meneghetti Chiara

机构信息

Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Psychol Educ. 2022 Dec 16:1-19. doi: 10.1007/s10212-022-00667-0.

DOI:10.1007/s10212-022-00667-0
PMID:40479285
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9754997/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted an abrupt adoption of online learning worldwide challenging students' scholastic engagement and their ability to self-regulate their learning. Under these unexpected conditions, adaptability (one's capacity to adjust thoughts, behaviors, and emotions in new and uncertain situations) might have sustained students to maintain high engagement and find new learning solutions. Students with high adaptability might also interpret COVID-19-related novelty as an opportunity and show higher posttraumatic growth levels. A longitudinal path analysis showed that in a sample of 435 Italian students (11-18 years old), adaptability at Time 1 positively related to engagement, self-regulated learning, and posttraumatic growth at the end of the school year, indirectly favoring academic achievement, through the mediation of engagement and self-regulated learning. These findings highlight the unique role that adaptability could play in supporting students in unexpected and stressful situations. Fostering students' adaptability could therefore have beneficial effects on their personal growth and academic success.

摘要

新冠疫情促使全球突然采用在线学习,这对学生的学业参与度以及自我调节学习的能力构成了挑战。在这些意想不到的情况下,适应能力(一个人在新的不确定情况下调整思想、行为和情绪的能力)可能使学生保持高度参与并找到新的学习解决方案。适应能力强的学生也可能将与新冠疫情相关的新事物视为一个机会,并展现出更高水平的创伤后成长。一项纵向路径分析表明,在一个由435名意大利学生(11至18岁)组成的样本中,第一时间点的适应能力与学年末的参与度、自我调节学习以及创伤后成长呈正相关,通过参与度和自我调节学习的中介作用,间接促进学业成绩。这些发现凸显了适应能力在支持学生应对意外和压力情况时可能发挥的独特作用。因此,培养学生的适应能力可能对他们的个人成长和学业成功产生有益影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Adaptability and emotional, behavioural and cognitive aspects of self-regulated learning: Direct and indirect relations with academic achievement and life satisfaction.自我调节学习的适应性以及情感、行为和认知方面:与学业成绩和生活满意度的直接和间接关系。
Br J Educ Psychol. 2023 Mar;93(1):353-367. doi: 10.1111/bjep.12560. Epub 2022 Nov 2.
2
Character strengths sustain mental health and post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. A longitudinal analysis.性格优势在新冠疫情期间维持心理健康和创伤后成长:一项纵向分析。
Psychol Health. 2022 Dec;37(12):1663-1679. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2021.1952587. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
3
Stress-Related Growth in Adolescents Returning to School After COVID-19 School Closure.新冠疫情学校停课之后复学的青少年中与压力相关的成长
Front Psychol. 2021 May 20;12:643443. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643443. eCollection 2021.
4
Procrastination predicts online self-regulated learning and online learning ineffectiveness during the coronavirus lockdown.拖延预示着在新冠疫情封锁期间的在线自我调节学习和在线学习低效。
Pers Individ Dif. 2021 May;174:110673. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110673. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
5
COVID-19 among Chinese high school graduates: Psychological distress, growth, meaning in life and resilience.COVID-19 对中国高中毕业生的影响:心理困扰、成长、生活意义和韧性。
J Health Psychol. 2022 Apr;27(5):1057-1069. doi: 10.1177/1359105321990819. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
6
Adaptability Promotes Student Engagement Under COVID-19: The Multiple Mediating Effects of Academic Emotion.适应性促进新冠疫情下的学生参与度:学业情绪的多重中介作用
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 6;11:633265. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.633265. eCollection 2020.
7
Post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic in carers of children in Portugal and the UK: cross-sectional online survey.葡萄牙和英国儿童照料者在新冠疫情期间的创伤后成长:横断面在线调查
BJPsych Open. 2021 Jan 20;7(1):e37. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.1.
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Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 9;11:570017. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570017. eCollection 2020.
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J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Jan;50(1):44-57. doi: 10.1007/s10964-020-01332-9. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
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Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Feb;30(1):102-116. doi: 10.1111/inm.12796. Epub 2020 Oct 27.