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新冠疫情学校停课之后复学的青少年中与压力相关的成长

Stress-Related Growth in Adolescents Returning to School After COVID-19 School Closure.

作者信息

Waters Lea, Allen Kelly-Ann, Arslan Gökmen

机构信息

Centre for Positive Psychology, Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 May 20;12:643443. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643443. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The move to remote learning during COVID-19 has impacted billions of students. While research shows that school closure, and the pandemic more generally, has led to student distress, the possibility that these disruptions can also prompt growth in is a worthwhile question to investigate. The current study examined stress-related growth (SRG) in a sample of students returning to campus after a period of COVID-19 remote learning ( = 404, age = 13-18). The degree to which well-being skills were taught at school (i.e., positive education) before the COVID-19 outbreak and student levels of SRG upon returning to campus was tested structural equation modeling. Positive reappraisal, emotional processing, and strengths use in students were examined as mediators. The model provided a good fit [ = 5.37, = 3, = 0.146, RMSEA = 0.044 (90% CI = 0.00-0.10), SRMR = 0.012, CFI = 99, TLI = 0.99] with 56% of the variance in SRG explained. Positive education explained 15% of the variance in cognitive reappraisal, 7% in emotional processing, and 16% in student strengths use during remote learning. The results are discussed using a positive education paradigm with implications for teaching well-being skills at school to foster growth through adversity and assist in times of crisis.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间转向远程学习影响了数十亿学生。虽然研究表明学校关闭以及更广泛的疫情导致了学生的困扰,但这些干扰是否也能促使学生成长是一个值得研究的问题。本研究调查了在经历一段时间的新冠疫情远程学习后返回校园的学生样本((n = 404),年龄 = 13 - 18岁)中的压力相关成长(SRG)。通过结构方程模型检验了在新冠疫情爆发前学校传授幸福技能的程度(即积极教育)与学生返回校园时的SRG水平之间的关系。考察了学生的积极重新评价、情绪处理和优势利用作为中介变量。该模型拟合良好[χ² = 5.37,df = 3,p = 0.146,RMSEA = 0.044(90% CI = 0.00 - 0.10),SRMR = 0.012,CFI = 0.99,TLI = 0.99],解释了SRG中56%的方差。积极教育解释了远程学习期间认知重新评价中方差的15%、情绪处理中方差的7%以及学生优势利用中方差的16%。使用积极教育范式对结果进行了讨论,探讨了在学校教授幸福技能以促进学生在逆境中成长并在危机时期提供帮助的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2079/8174561/4921cdb39e2c/fpsyg-12-643443-g001.jpg

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