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天然产物作为抗顶复门寄生虫的下一代药物来源的综述。

A review of natural products as a source of next-generation drugs against apicomplexan parasites.

作者信息

Mao Emma Y, Page Stephen W, Sleebs Brad E, Gancheva Maria R, Wilson Danny W

机构信息

Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.

ARC Training Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance (CEAStAR), St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

NPJ Antimicrob Resist. 2025 Jun 6;3(1):51. doi: 10.1038/s44259-025-00119-x.

DOI:10.1038/s44259-025-00119-x
PMID:40481189
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12144137/
Abstract

Despite the substantial global health and economic burden of apicomplexan parasites in humans and livestock, treatment options remain limited. Natural products have long played an important role in combating these diseases, offering diverse chemical structures and bioactive compounds. This review summarises past and present natural-product-based therapies for six economically significant apicomplexans and explores the potential of revisiting natural products as a source of next-generation treatments.

摘要

尽管顶复门寄生虫给人类和牲畜带来了巨大的全球健康和经济负担,但治疗选择仍然有限。长期以来,天然产物在对抗这些疾病方面发挥了重要作用,提供了多样的化学结构和生物活性化合物。本综述总结了过去和现在针对六种具有经济重要性的顶复门寄生虫的基于天然产物的疗法,并探讨了重新审视天然产物作为下一代治疗来源的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/161d/12144137/06249ce85216/44259_2025_119_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/161d/12144137/3efe87c5633a/44259_2025_119_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/161d/12144137/06249ce85216/44259_2025_119_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/161d/12144137/3efe87c5633a/44259_2025_119_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/161d/12144137/06249ce85216/44259_2025_119_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cryptosporidium PI(4)K inhibitor EDI048 is a gut-restricted parasiticidal agent to treat paediatric enteric cryptosporidiosis.隐孢子虫 PI(4)K 抑制剂 EDI048 是一种局限于肠道的杀寄生虫药物,可用于治疗儿科肠道隐孢子虫病。
Nat Microbiol. 2024 Nov;9(11):2817-2835. doi: 10.1038/s41564-024-01810-x. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
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Identification of fungal natural products with potent inhibition in .鉴定具有强效抑制作用的真菌天然产物。
Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Apr 2;12(4):e0414223. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.04142-23. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
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Is the Use of Monensin Another Trojan Horse for the Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance?
莫能菌素的使用会成为抗菌药物耐药性传播的又一个“特洛伊木马”吗?
Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Jan 28;13(2):129. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13020129.
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Polyether ionophore resistance in a one health perspective.从“同一健康”视角看聚醚离子载体耐药性
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Antimicrobial prescribing guidelines for sheep.绵羊抗菌药物处方指南。
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Study of the economic impact of cryptosporidiosis in calves after implementing good practices to manage the disease on dairy farms in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands.在比利时、法国和荷兰的奶牛场实施疾病管理良好做法后,对犊牛隐孢子虫病的经济影响进行研究。
Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis. 2023 Oct 10;4:100149. doi: 10.1016/j.crpvbd.2023.100149. eCollection 2023.
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Antimalarial drug discovery: progress and approaches.抗疟药物发现:进展与方法。
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2023 Oct;22(10):807-826. doi: 10.1038/s41573-023-00772-9. Epub 2023 Aug 31.
8
Management and control of coccidiosis in poultry - A review.家禽球虫病的管理与控制——综述
Anim Biosci. 2024 Jan;37(1):1-15. doi: 10.5713/ab.23.0189. Epub 2023 Aug 28.
9
A Systematic Meta-Analysis of Global Infection in Sheep and Goats.绵羊和山羊全球感染情况的系统荟萃分析
Pathogens. 2023 Jul 2;12(7):902. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12070902.
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