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职场精神及其对员工幸福感的影响:基于全球证据的系统文献综述

Workplace Spirituality and Its Impact on Employee Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review of Global Evidence.

作者信息

Syahir Aminun Nabil Ahmad, Abidin Mohd Syukri Zainal, Sa'ari Che Zarrina, Rahman Muhamad Zulfadli Abdul

机构信息

Department of Aqidah and Islamic Thought, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Open University Malaysia, OUM Tower, Block C, Kelana Centre Point Complex, Jalan SS7/19, Kelana Jaya, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Jun 7. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02350-2.

Abstract

Employee well-being is a critical factor influencing organizational performance, job satisfaction, and overall productivity. The role of religión in the workplace in shaping employee well-being has gained increasing scholarly attention, yet a comprehensive synthesis of existing literature remains limited. Further the lack of a comprehensive synthesis makes it difficult to assess the overall impact of religious environments on employees' psychological and professional experiences. This systematic literature review examines the impact of religious workplace environments on employee well-being from global evidence by analyzing 38 relevant studies retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The review follows the PRISMA guidelines to ensure a rigorous selection and evaluation process focusing on studies published between 2020 and 2024. The findings were divided into four themes, namely: workplace spirituality and employee well-being, spiritual leadership and organizational performance, workplace spirituality and employee engagement or motivation, and religiosity, spirituality, and employee experiences. The results indicate that a majority of the studies demonstrate a positive correlation between religious workplace practices and employee well-being metrics, reinforcing the significance of organizational spirituality. Despite these benefits, the review underscores the importance of inclusive workplace policies to ensure that religious expression does not lead to alienation or conflict. The study concludes that while religious workplaces can significantly enhance employee well-being, organizations must balance religious expressions with inclusivity to foster a supportive and harmonious work environment. Future research should explore cross-cultural comparisons and longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term implications of religious workplace settings on employee well-being.

摘要

员工福祉是影响组织绩效、工作满意度和整体生产力的关键因素。宗教在塑造员工福祉的工作场所中的作用日益受到学术界的关注,但对现有文献的全面综合仍然有限。此外,缺乏全面的综合使得难以评估宗教环境对员工心理和职业体验的总体影响。本系统文献综述通过分析从Scopus和Web of Science数据库中检索到的38项相关研究,从全球证据的角度审视宗教工作场所环境对员工福祉的影响。该综述遵循PRISMA指南,以确保严格的筛选和评估过程,重点关注2020年至2024年发表的研究。研究结果分为四个主题,即:工作场所灵性与员工福祉、精神领导与组织绩效、工作场所灵性与员工敬业度或动机,以及宗教信仰、灵性与员工体验。结果表明,大多数研究表明宗教工作场所实践与员工福祉指标之间存在正相关,强化了组织灵性的重要性。尽管有这些好处,但该综述强调了包容性工作场所政策的重要性,以确保宗教表达不会导致疏离或冲突。该研究得出结论,虽然宗教工作场所可以显著提高员工福祉,但组织必须在宗教表达与包容性之间取得平衡,以营造一个支持性和和谐的工作环境。未来的研究应该探索跨文化比较和纵向研究,以更好地理解宗教工作场所环境对员工福祉的长期影响。

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