Department of Work and Organizational Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Marcin Wnuk, ul. Szamarzewskiego 89/AB, 60-568, Poznan, Poland.
J Relig Health. 2024 Dec;63(6):4130-4155. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02036-1. Epub 2024 Apr 12.
The relationship between spirituality at work and occupational and subjective well-being is not a well-recognized area of research. Many studies have indicated the beneficial effects of spiritual activities on employees' flourishing, but the mechanisms of this influence are still not sufficiently explained. This study aimed to verify the proposed mechanisms that underlie employees' spirituality, stress at work, and life satisfaction, and the role of gratitude toward the organization in these relationships. It was assumed that employees' spirituality is indirectly related to stress at work via gratitude toward the organization. In turn, gratitude toward the organization is directly and indirectly related to life satisfaction through stress at work. The study encompassed 754 individuals working in different companies in Poland. In a sample of women, both spirituality dimensions were indirectly related to stress at work and life satisfaction. Among men, only the secular dimension of spirituality, such as attitude toward coworkers, was indirectly related to stress at work and life satisfaction. Gratitude toward the organization was negatively directly related to stress at work and, through this variable, indirectly positively related to life satisfaction. The benefits of employees' spirituality for their well-being were confirmed, emphasizing a grateful attitude toward the organization as a significant factor in this relationship.
工作中的灵性与职业和主观幸福感之间的关系尚未得到充分认可。许多研究表明,精神活动对员工的幸福有积极影响,但这种影响的机制仍未得到充分解释。本研究旨在验证员工灵性、工作压力和生活满意度的假设机制,以及对组织的感激之情在这些关系中的作用。研究假设,员工的灵性通过对组织的感激之情与工作压力间接相关。反过来,对组织的感激之情通过工作压力直接和间接地与生活满意度相关。本研究涵盖了波兰不同公司的 754 名员工。在女性样本中,灵性的两个维度都与工作压力和生活满意度呈间接相关。在男性中,只有世俗的灵性维度,如对同事的态度,与工作压力和生活满意度呈间接相关。对组织的感激之情与工作压力呈负相关,通过这个变量,又与生活满意度呈正相关。本研究证实了员工灵性对其幸福感的益处,强调了对组织的感激之情是这种关系的重要因素。