ChatGPT在护理中的应用：现状与未来展望。
ChatGPT Applications in Nursing: Current Status and Future Perspectives.
作者信息
Peng Wenli, Cheng Xinhua, Deng Jili, Zhang Xian
机构信息
Chongqing College of Humanities, Science & Technology, Chongqing, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2025 Jun;12(6):e70253. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70253.
AIM
With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence technologies, natural language processing tools represented by ChatGPT have been increasingly used. This narrative review explored the application, challenges, and future directions of ChatGPT in nursing.
DESIGN
Narrative review.
METHODS
The searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The empirical studies of ChatGPT in nursing were selected and explored.
RESULTS
ChatGPT has been integrated into clinical nursing support, nurse education and patient service optimisation, demonstrating potential in improving efficiency and patient outcomes. However, technical limitations, ethical-legal issues and implementation barriers pose challenges to its widespread adoption. In future, technology iteration, standard development and multimodal convergence are needed to promote the construction of trusted artificial intelligence nursing systems.
PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION
This narrative review is based on a secondary analysis of existing literature and does not directly involve patient or public contributions.
目的
随着生成式人工智能技术的迅速发展，以ChatGPT为代表的自然语言处理工具得到了越来越广泛的应用。本叙述性综述探讨了ChatGPT在护理领域的应用、挑战及未来发展方向。
设计
叙述性综述。
方法
检索了PubMed、科学网和谷歌学术。选取并探讨了ChatGPT在护理领域的实证研究。
结果
ChatGPT已被整合到临床护理支持、护士教育和患者服务优化中，在提高效率和改善患者结局方面展现出潜力。然而，技术限制、伦理法律问题和实施障碍对其广泛应用构成了挑战。未来，需要通过技术迭代、标准制定和多模态融合来推动可信人工智能护理系统的建设。
患者或公众贡献
本叙述性综述基于对现有文献的二次分析，未直接涉及患者或公众贡献。
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