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1例保守治疗的盆腔游走脾临床误诊为子宫肿物:病例报告及文献复习

A case of conservatively managed pelvic wandering spleen clinically mimicking uterine mass: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Negasi Musie, Kassie Birhanu, Solomon Awash, Abraha Million, Kahsay Hailemariam, Gidey Akililu

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aksum University College of Health Science, Aksum, Ethiopia.

Department of Pathology, Aksum University College of Health Science, Aksum, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2025 May 15;20(8):3765-3769. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.097. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.097
PMID:40486164
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12144457/
Abstract

A wandering spleen is a rare clinical condition characterized by abnormal spleen mobility to the abdominal or pelvic cavity from its normal position in the left hypochondrium. Currently the gold standard of management is the surgical option with splenopexy. A conservative approach is another option for management, even though it is not preferable, as most cases eventually complicate. We presented a 26-year-old female patient who had an on-and-off-type abdominal pain of 2 years duration with an 18-week-sized palpable lower abdominal mass. Abdominopelvic ultrasound and CT scan confirmed pelvic wandering spleen. She declined the surgical option and opted for conservative management. Pelvic location with enlargement of the spleen may clinically mimic a uterine mass. There is potential for successful conservative management of pelvic wandering spleen, especially in the absence of acute complications.

摘要

游走脾是一种罕见的临床病症,其特征是脾脏从左季肋区的正常位置向腹腔或盆腔异常移动。目前,治疗的金标准是采用脾固定术的手术方案。保守治疗是另一种治疗选择,尽管不太可取,因为大多数病例最终会出现并发症。我们报告了一名26岁女性患者,她有持续2年的间歇性腹痛,下腹部可触及一个18周大小的肿块。腹部盆腔超声和CT扫描证实为盆腔游走脾。她拒绝了手术方案,选择了保守治疗。脾脏增大并位于盆腔在临床上可能会被误诊为子宫肿块。盆腔游走脾有可能成功进行保守治疗,尤其是在没有急性并发症的情况下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c7/12144457/e4fb86378e57/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c7/12144457/18a4237c397c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c7/12144457/50d8fe88500b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c7/12144457/e4fb86378e57/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c7/12144457/18a4237c397c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c7/12144457/50d8fe88500b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c7/12144457/e4fb86378e57/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Wandering spleen with torsion causing an acute abdomen: A case report.游走脾伴扭转致急腹症:一例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jan;126:110678. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110678. Epub 2024 Nov 29.
2
Wandering Spleen in a 47-year-old female treated by non-operative conservative management. Case report and literature review.47岁女性游走脾的非手术保守治疗。病例报告及文献综述。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jul;120:109834. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109834. Epub 2024 May 28.
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Torsion of a wandering spleen in a pregnant patient presented with acute abdomen: A case report.
妊娠患者游走脾扭转伴急腹症:一例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jun;119:109721. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109721. Epub 2024 May 1.
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The imaging features of ectopic spleen: which modality is more consistent? A cases series report and literature reviews.异位脾脏的影像学特征:哪种检查方式更具一致性?病例系列报告及文献综述
Front Oncol. 2024 Mar 11;14:1310394. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1310394. eCollection 2024.
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Clin Case Rep. 2023 Nov 27;11(12):e8270. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.8270. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Wandering splenomegaly reduction after splenopexy.脾固定术后游走性脾肿大缩小
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Aug;85:106273. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106273. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
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Torsion of the wandering spleen as an abdominal emergency: a case report.游走脾扭转致腹部急症 1 例报告
BMC Surg. 2021 Jun 9;21(1):289. doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01289-x.
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Post-splenectomy sepsis: preventative strategies, challenges, and solutions.脾切除术后脓毒症:预防策略、挑战与解决方案
Infect Drug Resist. 2019 Sep 12;12:2839-2851. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S179902. eCollection 2019.
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SPLENIC TORTION IN A WANDERING SPLEEN: A CASE REPORT FROM AYDER REFERRAL HOSPITAL.
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