Shalabi Adel N, Saleem Taha, Patel Neel H, Blewett Lauren E, Crowe James L
Internal Medicine, Saba University School of Medicine, Devens, USA.
Internal Medicine, Leonard J. Chabert Medical Center, Houma, USA.
Cureus. 2025 May 8;17(5):e83746. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83746. eCollection 2025 May.
We present a unique case of pneumonia (PCP) in a patient with HIV. Both treated and untreated HIV patients are susceptible to opportunistic pathogens. Depending on the patient's underlying cluster of differentiation 4 T-cell (CD4 T-cell) count, HIV is associated with a wide range of infections. Historically, PCP has been observed in HIV patients with AIDS or in those receiving immunosuppressive therapy. However, it should remain a differential diagnosis in patients who present with comorbidities and symptoms of acute lung disease.
我们报告了一例艾滋病患者患肺孢子菌肺炎(PCP)的独特病例。接受治疗和未接受治疗的艾滋病患者都易感染机会性病原体。根据患者基础分化簇4 T细胞(CD4 T细胞)计数,艾滋病与多种感染相关。从历史上看,肺孢子菌肺炎已在患有艾滋病的艾滋病患者或接受免疫抑制治疗的患者中观察到。然而,对于出现合并症和急性肺病症状的患者,它仍应作为鉴别诊断。