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[骨科医生与教育工作者在身体残疾者康复工作中的合作——以重度脑瘫患儿为例]

[Cooperation of the orthopedist and educator in undertaking the rehabilitation of the physically handicapped as exemplified by the severely handicapped cerebral palsied child].

作者信息

Feldkamp M

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1985 Aug;24(3):134-5.

PMID:4048640
Abstract

The impetus for therapeutic intervention does not emanate from the individual concerned; it comes from his or her family, who, in turn, must be comprised in the care provided, regarding unrealistic expectations, reluctance to assume responsibilities, refusal of "charity", guilt feelings. Service provision in mainstream facilities involves serious hazards for those with severe multiple disability. Medical and educational concerns may run counter to each other. Medical treatment-based impediments for educational care may be hospital stays, surgery, braces, postural devices, extensive physiotherapy, or drug treatment. Among the positive aspects of educator/physician cooperation are the facts that the educator develops a sense for movement therapy considerations, while the physician becomes aware of the importance of educational care, not least in case of profound psychic involvement.

摘要

治疗干预的动力并非来自相关个体;而是来自其家庭,反过来,在提供护理时必须将家庭纳入其中,包括不切实际的期望、不愿承担责任、拒绝“施舍”、内疚感等。对于严重多重残疾者而言,在主流机构提供服务存在严重风险。医疗和教育方面的关注点可能相互冲突。基于医疗的教育护理障碍可能包括住院、手术、支具、体位辅助器械、广泛的物理治疗或药物治疗。教育工作者与医生合作的积极方面包括,教育工作者培养了对运动疗法考量的意识,而医生则意识到教育护理的重要性,尤其是在涉及严重心理问题的情况下。

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