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[他们如今怎样了?身体残障者的职业生涯——一项典型研究]

[What has become of them? The careers of the physically handicapped--a model study].

作者信息

Stadler D

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1984 Aug;23(3):120-3.

PMID:6237403
Abstract

The study deals with the vocational careers of 102 cerebral palsied young people who had ceased to attend the educational and therapeutic programmes provided by the Nuremberg "Day Centre for Physically Disabled Children", following varying periods of service utilization between 1973 and 1978. Of the study group total, 19 are mildly disabled, 40 moderately, and 43 severely disabled. Of 23 persons who were fully integrated vocationally at the time of study, 19 (i.e. 84 percent) are moderately to severely disabled. Tabular information included shows that achievement of full occupational integration is determined less by disability severity than by intellectual potential. It also becomes clear that earliest possible transition from special schooling to mainstream education will be of advantage to the vocational opportunities available to the individual.

摘要

该研究涉及102名脑瘫青年的职业发展情况,他们在1973年至1978年期间接受纽伦堡“肢体残疾儿童日间中心”提供的教育和治疗项目,服务时长各不相同。在研究组中,19人轻度残疾,40人中度残疾,43人重度残疾。在研究时职业完全融入的23人中,19人(即84%)为中度至重度残疾。所包含的表格信息显示,职业完全融入的实现更多取决于智力潜能,而非残疾严重程度。同样明显的是,尽早从特殊教育过渡到主流教育将有利于个人的职业机会。

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