无配体铈催化羧酸的脱羧氟化反应

Ligand-Free Cerium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Fluorination of Carboxylic Acids.

作者信息

Azhar Maham, Peng Tianyou, El-Sepelgy Osama

机构信息

Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

ACS Org Inorg Au. 2025 Apr 23;5(3):166-170. doi: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.5c00024. eCollection 2025 Jun 4.

Abstract

We report a ligand-free, cerium-catalyzed decarboxylative fluorination of carboxylic acids via photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) catalysis. This method utilizes readily available carboxylic acids as radical precursors, enabling the selective formation of alkyl fluorides under mild conditions. The protocol tolerates diverse carboxylic acids with a high functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies confirm that the reaction proceeds via alkyl radical generation through light-induced LMCT of cerium-(IV) carboxylate followed by fluorine transfer. This efficient and cost-effective strategy provides a sustainable route to fluorinated molecules relevant to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

摘要

我们报道了一种通过光诱导配体到金属电荷转移(LMCT)催化实现的无配体、铈催化的羧酸脱羧氟化反应。该方法利用易于获得的羧酸作为自由基前体,能够在温和条件下选择性地形成烷基氟化物。该方案对各种羧酸具有高官能团耐受性。机理研究证实,反应通过光诱导羧酸铈(IV)的LMCT产生烷基自由基,然后进行氟转移。这种高效且经济高效的策略为与药物和农用化学品相关的氟化分子提供了一条可持续的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d11/12142436/55e55ca4f0b3/gg5c00024_0002.jpg

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