Saha Bibek, Cao Jenny J, Finnegan Kayla, Daher Darine, Reinhardt Allison, Thilagar Bright
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Gastro Hep Adv. 2025 Mar 4;4(6):100649. doi: 10.1016/j.gastha.2025.100649. eCollection 2025.
Heyde's syndrome (HS) is classically characterized by the unique relationship between severe aortic stenosis and gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) from angiodysplasia. Specifically, the shear stress from valvular disease results in acquired von Willebrand syndrome due to destruction of high-molecular-weight multimers. We present a rare case of HS resulting from severe mitral regurgitation (MR). A 75-year-old male with severe MR was hospitalized twice in a 4-month period for GIB from duodenal angiodysplasia. He was found to have acquired von Willebrand syndrome and managed endoscopically. HS should be in the differential diagnosis for recurrent GIB, especially in the setting of concomitant severe MR.
海德综合征(HS)的典型特征是严重主动脉瓣狭窄与血管发育异常所致胃肠道出血(GIB)之间的独特关系。具体而言,瓣膜疾病产生的剪切应力会因高分子量多聚体的破坏而导致获得性血管性血友病综合征。我们报告一例由严重二尖瓣反流(MR)导致的罕见海德综合征病例。一名75岁重度MR男性患者在4个月内因十二指肠血管发育异常导致的GIB住院两次。他被诊断为获得性血管性血友病综合征并接受了内镜治疗。对于复发性GIB,尤其是伴有严重MR的情况,应将海德综合征纳入鉴别诊断。