Silva Andreia Maria, Lima Gabriela Liberalino, Comizzoli Pierre, Silva Alexandre Rodrigues
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation, Federal Rural University of the Semiarid Region - UFERSA, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Federal Institute for Education, Science and Technology of Ceará - IFCE, Crato, Ceará, Brazil.
F S Rep. 2025 Apr 15;6(Suppl 1):50-54. doi: 10.1016/j.xfre.2025.01.009. eCollection 2025 Apr.
Gonadal tissue preservation has emerged as a promising alternative mainly for the creation of wildlife biobanks and the restoration of fertility in humans. This review aims to establish bridges between the knowledge acquired from studies in humans and wild animals, highlighting challenges and advances. Progresses in in vitro culture of tissues and grafting technologies have cross-species implications, driving innovation in both areas. In humans, research is largely focused on optimizing clinical outcomes and expanding accessibility whereas in wild animals, the emphasis is on preserving genetic diversity and addressing technical challenges of noninvasive sampling and preservation. Although gonadal tissue preservation, in vitro culture, and grafting share common foundational methodologies across humans and wild animals, their application requires species-specific adaptations due to anatomical and physiological differences. Leveraging the synergies between human and wildlife research will enhance fertility preservation and biodiversity conservation efforts globally.
性腺组织保存已成为一种有前景的替代方法,主要用于创建野生动物生物样本库和恢复人类生育能力。本综述旨在搭建人类和野生动物研究所得知识之间的桥梁,突出挑战与进展。组织体外培养和移植技术方面的进展具有跨物种意义,推动了这两个领域的创新。在人类中,研究主要集中在优化临床结果和扩大可及性,而在野生动物中,重点是保护遗传多样性以及应对非侵入性采样和保存的技术挑战。尽管性腺组织保存、体外培养和移植在人类和野生动物中有着共同的基础方法,但由于解剖学和生理学差异,其应用需要针对特定物种进行调整。利用人类和野生动物研究之间的协同作用将加强全球范围内的生育力保存和生物多样性保护工作。