Alphonsi R, Pannetier A, Camboulives J, Unal D
Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1979;20(4):298-302.
This study reports a series of 48 bronchial endoscopies performed in children aged between 3 months and 16 years using Propanidide as sole anaesthetic agent. Individual variations were large. Repeated examinations showed that this type of anaesthetic had only moderate effects upon haemodynamic parameters. Disturbances in pH and PCO2 in arterial blood measured five, fifteen, twenty five and thirty five minutes after induction were less than with anaesthesia by inhalation of halothane. The quality of recovery of such that examinations could be performed on an ambulatory basis. Intravenous administration has the advantage of separating the anaesthetic from the endobronchial examination.
本研究报告了48例年龄在3个月至16岁之间的儿童使用丙泮尼地作为唯一麻醉剂进行支气管内镜检查的情况。个体差异很大。重复检查表明,这种麻醉剂对血流动力学参数仅有中等程度的影响。诱导后5分钟、15分钟、25分钟和35分钟测量的动脉血pH值和PCO2的紊乱程度低于氟烷吸入麻醉。恢复质量良好,使得检查可以在门诊进行。静脉给药具有将麻醉与支气管内检查分开的优点。