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血流储备分数指导下的延迟冠状动脉血运重建的结果

Outcomes of Fractional Flow Reserve-guided Deferred Coronary Revascularization.

作者信息

Beyranvand Mohammad Reza, Sheibani Mehdi, Mirzabeigi Hana, Manhoobi Hootan

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Heart Views. 2024 Oct-Dec;25(4):223-228. doi: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_76_24. Epub 2025 May 10.

DOI:10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_76_24
PMID:40488150
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12139641/
Abstract

CONTEXT

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is used to assess the functional significance of intermediate coronary stenosis. An FFR value of 0.80 or less identifies significant lesions, whereas higher values do not require revascularization. The rate of deferred lesion revascularization (DLR) differs among studies.

AIMS

This study aims to evaluate the outcome of deferring revascularization in intermediate coronary stenoses in angiography with nonischemic values in FFR assessment.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

This study was conducted in a single center from March 2013 to August 2017.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

The study involved patients diagnosed with moderate (50%-69%) coronary stenosis and noninfarcted FFR (>0.8). All patients were followed up, and total mortality and DLR were recorded.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Fisher exact statistical test was used to compare descriptive variables, and the Mann-Whitney statistical test was used for quantitative variables.

RESULTS

There were 115 patients with a mean age of 58.35 ± 10.07 years; 71 (61.7%) were male. The mean (range) follow-up period was 32 ± 15 (6-60) months. The mortality rate was 0.8%, and 4.8% of patients had revascularization during the follow-up period.

CONCLUSIONS

Deferring revascularization and medical management for intermediate coronary lesions with nonischemic FFR (>0.8) are a safe strategy.

摘要

背景

血流储备分数(FFR)用于评估冠状动脉中度狭窄的功能意义。FFR值为0.80或更低表明存在显著病变,而较高的值则不需要进行血运重建。不同研究中延迟病变血运重建(DLR)的发生率有所不同。

目的

本研究旨在评估在FFR评估中具有非缺血值的冠状动脉中度狭窄患者延迟血运重建的结果。

设置与设计

本研究于2013年3月至2017年8月在单一中心进行。

研究对象与方法

该研究纳入了被诊断为中度(50%-69%)冠状动脉狭窄且FFR无梗死(>0.8)的患者。所有患者均接受随访,并记录总死亡率和DLR。

所用统计分析方法

采用Fisher精确检验比较描述性变量,采用Mann-Whitney检验分析定量变量。

结果

共有115例患者,平均年龄为58.35±10.07岁;其中71例(61.7%)为男性。平均(范围)随访期为32±15(6-60)个月。死亡率为0.8%,4.8%的患者在随访期间接受了血运重建。

结论

对于FFR无缺血(>0.8)的冠状动脉中度病变,延迟血运重建和药物治疗是一种安全的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c6f/12139641/23d0705b751f/HV-25-223-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c6f/12139641/23d0705b751f/HV-25-223-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c6f/12139641/23d0705b751f/HV-25-223-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cardiovasc Interv Ther. 2024 Jul;39(3):241-251. doi: 10.1007/s12928-024-00989-4. Epub 2024 Apr 20.
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Intracoronary physiology-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with diabetes.冠状动脉内生理学指导的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗在糖尿病患者中的应用。
Clin Res Cardiol. 2023 Sep;112(9):1331-1342. doi: 10.1007/s00392-023-02243-y. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
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Clinical Outcome of Revascularization Deferral With Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio and Fractional Flow Reserve: A 5-Year Follow-Up Substudy From the iFR-SWEDEHEART Trial.
瞬时无波比和血流储备分数指导下的血运重建延迟的临床结局:iFR-SWEDEHEART 试验的 5 年随访亚研究。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Feb 7;12(3):e028423. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028423. Epub 2023 Feb 3.
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Outcomes of deferred revascularisation following negative fractional flow reserve in diabetic and non-diabetic patients: a meta-analysis.糖尿病和非糖尿病患者阴性分数血流储备指导下延迟血运重建的结果:一项荟萃分析。
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023 Jan 30;22(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-01751-5.
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Long-Term Outcomes in Elderly Patients After Deferral of Coronary Revascularization Guided by Fractional Flow Reserve.基于血流储备分数指导的老年患者冠状动脉血运重建延迟的长期结局。
Circ J. 2022 Aug 25;86(9):1329-1336. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-21-1024. Epub 2022 Mar 12.
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5-Year Outcomes of PCI Guided by Measurement of Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio Versus Fractional Flow Reserve.瞬时无波比指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗与血流储备分数的 5 年结果比较
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Instantaneous wave-free ratio compared with fractional flow reserve in PCI: A cost-minimization analysis.即刻无波比与血流储备分数在 PCI 中的比较:一项成本最小化分析。
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