1936年至1956年巴伊亚州新闻文本中女性护士的形象
Representation of female nurses in journalistic texts in Bahia from 1936 to 1956.
作者信息
Santos Victor Porfirio Ferreira Almeida, Sant'Anna Monalisa Viana, Padilha Maria Itayra, Porto Fernando Rocha, Luchesi Luciana Barizon, Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Escola de Enfermagem, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Universidade Federal Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jun 6;59:e20240199. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0199en. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the representations of female nurses, published in the written press in Bahia, as a strategy of visibility for the society in Bahia, from 1936 to 1956.
METHOD
Historical study with a serial approach, in the dimension of Cultural History and in the field of the history of nursing and female nurses, which used as data sources the reports published in the newspaper from Bahia called A TARDE, from 1936 to 1956, and discussions on themes of History of Nursing, in Rio de Janeiro and Bahia, articulated with the adherence literature.
RESULTS
A total of 542 publications were found with three representations of nurses in the journalistic press: public health nurse, military nurse, and religious nurse.
CONCLUSION
The representation constructed and disseminated in the newspaper from Bahia was historically used for social, economic, and political purposes over time, through the various interested sectors, and began to compose a professional identity, which, to this day, interferes with the recognition and visibility of the profession.
目的
分析1936年至1956年间在巴伊亚州书面媒体上发表的关于女护士的报道，作为巴伊亚州社会提高知名度的一种策略。
方法
采用连续法进行历史研究，从文化史维度以及护理和女护士历史领域展开，以1936年至1956年在巴伊亚州名为《晚报》的报纸上发表的报道为数据来源，并结合里约热内卢和巴伊亚州护理史主题的讨论以及相关支持文献。
结果
在新闻媒体上共发现542篇关于护士的三种形象的报道：公共卫生护士、军事护士和宗教护士。
结论
随着时间的推移，巴伊亚州报纸上构建和传播的形象在历史上被各利益相关部门用于社会、经济和政治目的，并开始形成一种职业身份，直至今日，这种身份仍影响着该职业的认可度和知名度。
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