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基于代谢组学的冠心病研究进展与展望

Recent Advances and Perspectives of Metabolomics-Based Investigations in Coronary Heart Disease.

作者信息

Hu Jianping, Zhou Jiaxin, Liang Yong, Chen Xiaotian, Liu Hongdong, Li Bin, Huang Luqi

机构信息

Academician Workstation, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

School of Clinical Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2025 Jun 9;27(1):63. doi: 10.1007/s11883-025-01304-z.

DOI:10.1007/s11883-025-01304-z
PMID:40488965
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major global threat to human health. This review summarizes the latest progress of metabolomics in CHD research, and provides insights into the pathogenesis and identify dependable biomarkers of CHD.

RECENT FINDINGS

This review has summarized 303 metabolic indicators related to CHD, with a focus on 53 biomarkers, and highlighted the top 10 biomarkers with significant clinical value. The biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, amino acids, and aminoacyl-tRNA, as well as amino acid metabolism, are linked to CHD pathogenesis. Amino acids and lipids play essential roles in understanding the onset and progression of CHD. This review provides a new perspective on enhancing our understanding of CHD pathogenesis and developing effective treatment interventions.

摘要

综述目的

冠心病(CHD)是对人类健康的主要全球威胁。本综述总结了代谢组学在冠心病研究中的最新进展,并深入探讨了冠心病的发病机制,确定了可靠的生物标志物。

最新发现

本综述总结了303个与冠心病相关的代谢指标,重点关注53个生物标志物,并突出了具有显著临床价值的前10个生物标志物。不饱和脂肪酸、氨基酸和氨酰-tRNA的生物合成以及氨基酸代谢与冠心病发病机制有关。氨基酸和脂质在理解冠心病的发生和发展中起着至关重要的作用。本综述为加深我们对冠心病发病机制的理解和开发有效的治疗干预措施提供了新的视角。

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本文引用的文献

1
Causal relationships of circulating amino acids with cardiovascular disease: a trans-ancestry Mendelian randomization analysis.循环氨基酸与心血管疾病的因果关系:跨种族孟德尔随机化分析。
J Transl Med. 2023 Oct 7;21(1):699. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04580-y.
2
Amino acid metabolism in health and disease.氨基酸代谢与健康和疾病。
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 Sep 13;8(1):345. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01569-3.
3
Associations of polyunsaturated fatty acids with cardiovascular disease and mortality: a study of NHANES database in 2003-2018.
多不饱和脂肪酸与心血管疾病和死亡率的关联:2003-2018 年 NHANES 数据库研究。
BMC Endocr Disord. 2023 Aug 29;23(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s12902-023-01412-4.
4
Pim Kinases: Important Regulators of Cardiovascular Disease.Pim 激酶:心血管疾病的重要调节因子。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 18;24(14):11582. doi: 10.3390/ijms241411582.
5
A tryptophan metabolite prevents depletion of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in systemic low-grade inflammation.色氨酸代谢物可防止全身性低度炎症中循环内皮祖细胞的耗竭。
Front Immunol. 2023 Apr 4;14:964660. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.964660. eCollection 2023.
6
Cell-autonomous effect of cardiomyocyte branched-chain amino acid catabolism in heart failure in mice.心肌细胞支链氨基酸分解代谢的自主效应在小鼠心力衰竭中的作用。
Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2023 Jul;44(7):1380-1390. doi: 10.1038/s41401-023-01076-9. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
7
Status of Metabolomic Measurement for Insights in Alzheimer's Disease Progression-What Is Missing?阿尔茨海默病进展中代谢组学测量的现状——缺失了什么?
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 4;24(5):4960. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054960.
8
Acylcarnitines in Ophthalmology: Promising Emerging Biomarkers.酰基肉碱在眼科学中的应用:有前途的新兴生物标志物。
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 19;23(24):16183. doi: 10.3390/ijms232416183.
9
Machine Learning and Hybrid Methods for Metabolic Pathway Modeling.机器学习和混合方法在代谢途径建模中的应用。
Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2553:417-439. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2617-7_18.
10
Gut Microbially Produced Indole-3-Propionic Acid Inhibits Atherosclerosis by Promoting Reverse Cholesterol Transport and Its Deficiency Is Causally Related to Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.肠道微生物产生的吲哚-3-丙酸通过促进胆固醇逆转运来抑制动脉粥样硬化,其缺乏与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病有因果关系。
Circ Res. 2022 Aug 19;131(5):404-420. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.321253. Epub 2022 Jul 27.