Goebel N
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1985 Aug 31;115(35):1191-6.
In 6 patients a hemispheric epidiaphragmatic shadow was observed in chest X-ray. It was located in the dorsolateral or dorsomedial aspect of the left diaphragm in 4, on the left diaphragmatic cupola in 1, and in the right cardio-phrenic angle in 1. In each case the shadow was caused by herniation of fat through the diaphragm. In one case a hernia of Morgagni was found on thoracotomy. In the other 5 patients the diagnosis of fatty herniation was made by computed tomography, which demonstrated the small diaphragmatic defect as well as the fatty nature of the mass. These 5 patients did not undergo surgery as the herniation caused no symptoms.
6例患者胸部X线检查发现膈上半球形阴影。4例位于左膈的背外侧或背内侧,1例位于左膈穹隆,1例位于右心膈角。每例阴影均由脂肪经膈肌疝出所致。1例开胸手术时发现Morgagni疝。其他5例患者经计算机断层扫描诊断为脂肪性疝,显示膈肌小缺损及肿块的脂肪性质。这5例患者因疝未引起症状未接受手术治疗。