长期使用质子泵抑制剂患者的迟发性并发症:电解质异常及诊断方法
Late-onset Complications in a Chronic Proton Pump Inhibitor User: Electrolyte Abnormalities and a Diagnostic Approach.
作者信息
Tran Danielle H, Fredrick Jason R, Narla Radhika R
机构信息
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-6421, USA.
Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195-6421, USA.
出版信息
JCEM Case Rep. 2025 Jun 9;3(7):luaf125. doi: 10.1210/jcemcr/luaf125. eCollection 2025 Jul.
This case presents an unusual presentation of severe hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypokalemia that suddenly developed in a patient with a prior 15-year history of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use with no prior complications. The patient developed acute onset of persistent tingling and numbness in her fingertips followed by acute confusion and perioral tingling. Upon hospitalization, she was found to have severe hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypokalemia and required IV electrolyte repletion. This episode recurred, prompting the discontinuation of her PPI therapy. This unusual timing prompted an extensive workup to exclude alternative etiologies of hypocalcemia. Ultimately, PPI-induced hypomagnesemia was identified as the primary driver of the patient's electrolyte abnormalities. This case serves dual teaching points. First, it underscores the importance of recognizing that refractory hypocalcemia and hypokalemia can often be linked to untreated hypomagnesemia so that timely diagnosis, effective management, and minimization of hospitalizations can be ensured. Second, this case highlights the unusual timing of symptomatic hypomagnesemia and subsequent hypocalcemia and hypokalemia despite years of prior PPI usage without prior known complications.
该病例呈现了一例罕见的严重低钙血症、低镁血症和低钾血症,此情况突然发生在一名有15年质子泵抑制剂(PPI)使用史且既往无并发症的患者身上。患者急性起病,指尖持续出现刺痛和麻木,随后出现急性意识模糊和口周刺痛。住院时,发现她患有严重的低钙血症、低镁血症和低钾血症,需要静脉补充电解质。该情况复发,促使停用其PPI治疗。这一不寻常的时间点促使进行了广泛的检查以排除低钙血症的其他病因。最终,PPI诱发的低镁血症被确定为患者电解质异常的主要驱动因素。该病例有两个教学要点。第一,它强调了认识到难治性低钙血症和低钾血症通常可能与未治疗的低镁血症有关的重要性,以便确保及时诊断、有效管理并尽量减少住院次数。第二,该病例突出了尽管多年使用PPI且既往无已知并发症,但症状性低镁血症以及随后的低钙血症和低钾血症出现的不寻常时间点。
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