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女子大学运动员的神经肌肉特征:8项美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级联赛运动项目中反向纵跳指标的差异

Neuromuscular Profiles of Female Collegiate Athletes: Variations in Countermovement Jump Metrics Across 8 NCAA Division I Sports.

作者信息

Kraemer William J, Vatne Emaly A, Saenz Catherine, Jones Paul C, Carpenter Tyler J, Cencer Daniel A, Enchelmeyer Kevin E, Pulvermacher Kyle R, Quebedeaux Clare K, Vatne Matthew R, Hagen Joshua A

机构信息

Human Performance Collaborative, Office of Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; and.

Departments of Human Sciences.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2025 Jun 10;39(9):952-958. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005170.

Abstract

Kraemer, WJ, Vatne, EA, Saenz, C, Jones, PC, Carpenter, TJ, Cencer, DA Jr, Enchelmeyer, KE, Pulvermacher, KR, Quebedeaux, CK, Vatne, MR, and Hagen, JA. Neuromuscular profiles of female collegiate athletes: variations in countermovement jump metrics across 8 NCAA Division I sports. J Strength Cond Res 39(9): 952-958, 2025-This study investigated countermovement jump (CMJ) performance metrics among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I female athletes in 8 sports. The purpose of this study was to assess sport-specific variations in CMJ metrics to inform targeted training. A total of 169 athletes from basketball, field hockey, gymnastics, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, and volleyball were included. Athletes completed 3 CMJ trials with metrics recorded from the best trial, including jump height, average and peak propulsive power, modified reactive strength index, relative peak braking power, and relative peak landing force. Data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance with significance at p ≤ 0.05. Significant differences were observed across sports. Ice hockey athletes showed significantly higher jump height, peak propulsive power, and relative braking power compared with athletes in lacrosse, swimming, and field hockey. Findings suggest that athletes in explosive sports like ice hockey demonstrate superior CMJ performance, potentially due to high demands for rapid acceleration and deceleration in competition. These results can guide strength and conditioning coaches to tailor training programs to the specific neuromuscular demands of each sport, enhancing performance and reducing injury risks.

摘要

克雷默,WJ;瓦特内,EA;萨恩斯,C;琼斯,PC;卡彭特,TJ;森瑟,DA Jr;恩切尔迈尔,KE;普尔弗马赫,KR;奎贝多,CK;瓦特内,MR;哈根,JA。美国大学体育协会一级女子运动员的神经肌肉特征:8项美国大学体育协会一级运动项目中反向纵跳指标的差异。《力量与体能研究杂志》39(9): 952 - 958,2025 - 本研究调查了美国大学体育协会一级8个运动项目中女子运动员的反向纵跳(CMJ)表现指标。本研究的目的是评估CMJ指标在不同运动项目中的差异,为针对性训练提供依据。共纳入了来自篮球、曲棍球、体操、冰球、长曲棍球、足球、游泳和排球项目的169名运动员。运动员完成3次CMJ测试,记录最佳测试的指标,包括跳跃高度、平均和峰值推进力、改良反应力量指数、相对峰值制动力和相对峰值着陆力。数据采用单向方差分析进行分析,显著性水平为p≤0.05。各运动项目之间观察到显著差异。与长曲棍球、游泳和曲棍球项目的运动员相比,冰球运动员的跳跃高度、峰值推进力和相对制动力显著更高。研究结果表明,像冰球这样的爆发性运动项目的运动员表现出卓越的CMJ成绩,这可能是由于比赛中对快速加速和减速的高要求。这些结果可以指导力量与体能教练根据每个运动项目特定的神经肌肉需求来调整训练计划,提高成绩并降低受伤风险。

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