Borrelli M, Bruschini H, Nahas W C, Figueiredo J A, Prado M J, Spinola R, Walligora M, Freire G C, de Góes G M
Urology. 1985 Oct;26(4):351-5. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(85)90182-7.
Thirty-four patients with sacral agenesis were seen from 1954 to 1983, cases of meningomyelocele excluded. Five recognizable and consistent patterns of bone malformation were identified. Urodynamic examinations were done in 10 of the 34 patients. Their evaluation and response to treatment are analyzed; we tried to determine and establish the possible causes for its late diagnosis and consequences regarding the upper urinary tract.
1954年至1983年间共诊治了34例骶骨发育不全患者，不包括脊髓脊膜膨出病例。确定了5种可识别且一致的骨骼畸形模式。34例患者中有10例进行了尿动力学检查。对其评估及治疗反应进行了分析；我们试图确定并找出其诊断延迟的可能原因以及对上尿路的影响。
