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蜱虫猎手:一种用于检测和鉴定蜱传病原体及血餐的靶向杂交捕获测序方法。

TICKHUNTER: A Targeted Hybridization-Capture Sequencing Approach for the Detection and Characterization of Tick-borne Pathogens and Blood Meals.

作者信息

Wang Xiyu, Brown Joel J, Lilly Marie V, Plimpton Laura, Murrell Chloe M, Llanos-Soto Sebastian G, Zehr Jordan D, Sun Yining, Reboul Guillaume, Sams Kelly, Sabaawy Aiman, Singh Lauren, Tallmadge Rebecca L, Mitchell Patrick K, Anderson Renee R, Ladd-Wilson Stephen G, Bourgikos Ellie, Vogels Chantal B F, Olarte-Castillo Ximena, Diuk-Wasser Maria, Goodman Laura B

机构信息

Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.

James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Jun 6:2025.06.06.658355. doi: 10.1101/2025.06.06.658355.

Abstract

Ticks are vectors of many debilitating pathogens that are transmitted during blood meal acquisition. As both vector and pathogen species continue to emerge, there is a critical need for improved pathogen diagnostic and host remnant identification methods to develop interventions. Current pathogen detection methods are limited in their ability to subtype and detect emerging variants and non-vector borne "look-alike" diseases. Determination of tick blood meal sources is also an elusive step for understanding tick interactions with the biotic community in a given environment, with consequences for environmental management and disease prevention strategies. We have created an accessible hybridization capture next-generation sequencing panel called "TICKHUNTER" to improve molecular detection and subtyping of bacterial and parasitic pathogens in both clinical and tick samples. For disease ecology studies, the panel also detects host blood meal sources of interest. An alternative method for unbiased blood meal remnant analysis is also presented. We find that TICKHUNTER is a promising tool for effective and accurate detection of a variety of tick-borne pathogens, based on comparable linearity, limit of detection, sensitivity, and specificity to real-time PCR. Additionally, it can detect and characterize unexpected pathogens due to the large capacity for multiplexing and flexibility in variant detection.

摘要

蜱是许多使人衰弱的病原体的传播媒介,这些病原体在蜱吸食血液的过程中传播。随着传播媒介和病原体种类不断出现,迫切需要改进病原体诊断和宿主残迹鉴定方法以制定干预措施。当前的病原体检测方法在对新出现的变体和非媒介传播的“类似疾病”进行亚型分类和检测方面能力有限。确定蜱的血餐来源也是了解蜱在特定环境中与生物群落相互作用的一个难以捉摸的步骤,这对环境管理和疾病预防策略有影响。我们创建了一个名为“TICKHUNTER”的可获取的杂交捕获下一代测序面板,以改进临床和蜱样本中细菌和寄生性病原体的分子检测和亚型分类。对于疾病生态学研究,该面板还能检测感兴趣的宿主血餐来源。还介绍了一种用于无偏血餐残迹分析的替代方法。我们发现,基于与实时PCR相当的线性度、检测限、灵敏度和特异性,TICKHUNTER是一种用于有效、准确检测多种蜱传病原体的有前景的工具。此外,由于其具有大容量多重检测能力和变体检测灵活性,它可以检测并鉴定意外出现的病原体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1788/12157462/c12e3eeecbb2/nihpp-2025.06.06.658355v1-f0001.jpg

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