A study of the influence of ovulation stimulants and oral contraception on twin births in England.

A study of 111 mothers of twins in Nottinghamshire, England, in 1981-82 showed that at least 12 had used ovulation stimulants, compared to 2 of 102 mothers of singletons. Thus, the use of ovulation stimulants increased the twinning rate of this population by about 10 percent; this may explain the recently noted levelling off in the secular decline in twinning rates. In contrast to a recent study in France, no association between twinning and prior use of oral contraceptives was seen.