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一名患有房室结折返性心动过速且先天性下腔静脉与奇静脉连续的患者经射频消融成功进行慢径路改良。

Successful Slow Pathway Modification with Radiofrequency Ablation in a Patient with AVNRT and Congenital IVC Continuity with Azygos Vein.

作者信息

Rimsky Elizabeth R, Jia Kaiyu, Sattarzadeh Aysan, El Khoury Michel, Zakharia Antonios, Akhrass Phillipe

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Northwell Health at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2025 May 21;12(6):005401. doi: 10.12890/2025_005401. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.12890/2025_005401
PMID:40502955
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12151564/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC), such as interrupted or azygos continuation, complicate catheter-based procedures like atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) ablation. Understanding IVC variations is crucial for successful outcomes in interventional cardiology.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 57-year-old male with long-standing paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) underwent successful catheter ablation for AVNRT. Intra-procedurally, a congenital IVC anomaly was identified, requiring modified vascular access.

CONCLUSION

Recognizing IVC anomalies and adapting access strategies are key to overcoming procedural challenges and ensuring successful ablation outcomes. Comprehensive imaging and planning are vital for managing patients with IVC variations.

LEARNING POINTS

Congenital inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies, including azygos continuation, can complicate catheter-based interventions such as ablation of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.Congenital anomalies of IVC are rare but critical considerations for atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) ablation procedures.Understanding these variations is essential for ensuring successful catheter-based interventions and minimizing the risk of complications.

摘要

背景

下腔静脉(IVC)的先天性异常,如中断或奇静脉延续,会使诸如房室结折返性心动过速(AVNRT)消融等基于导管的手术变得复杂。了解IVC变异对于介入心脏病学的成功治疗结果至关重要。

病例介绍

一名患有长期阵发性心房颤动(AF)的57岁男性成功接受了AVNRT导管消融术。术中发现先天性IVC异常,需要改进血管入路。

结论

识别IVC异常并调整入路策略是克服手术挑战并确保消融成功的关键。全面的影像学检查和规划对于处理有IVC变异的患者至关重要。

学习要点

先天性下腔静脉(IVC)异常,包括奇静脉延续,会使诸如房室结折返性心动过速消融等基于导管的干预措施变得复杂。IVC先天性异常罕见,但对于房室结折返性心动过速(AVNRT)消融手术是关键的考虑因素。了解这些变异对于确保基于导管的干预成功并将并发症风险降至最低至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c864/12151564/f4d98bd590d7/5401_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c864/12151564/f4d98bd590d7/5401_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c864/12151564/f4d98bd590d7/5401_Fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Prevalence of Inferior Vena Cava Anomalies and Their Significance and Impact in Clinical Practice.下腔静脉异常的发生率及其在临床实践中的意义和影响。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2022 Oct;64(4):388-394. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.05.045. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
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The Anatomy, Development, and Evolution of the Atrioventricular Conduction Axis.房室传导轴的解剖、发育与进化
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How to Approach Difficult Cases of AVNRT.如何处理房室结折返性心动过速的疑难病例。
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Congenital anomalies of the IVC-embryological perspective and clinical relevance.下腔静脉先天性异常——胚胎学视角与临床相关性
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The clinical anatomy of the inferior vena cava: a review of common congenital anomalies and considerations for clinicians.下腔静脉的临床解剖学:常见先天性异常综述及临床医生的考量
Clin Anat. 2014 Nov;27(8):1234-43. doi: 10.1002/ca.22445. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
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Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation via superior approach in patients with interruption of the inferior vena cava.下腔静脉中断患者经上入路行心房颤动导管消融术
Heart Rhythm. 2009 Feb;6(2):174-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.10.026. Epub 2008 Nov 1.
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Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging findings.下腔静脉先天性异常的谱系:横断面成像表现
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