Törnquist C, Almén T, Golman K, Holtås S
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1985 Jul-Aug;26(4):483-9. doi: 10.1177/028418518502600421.
The non-ionic ratio 3.0 contrast media metrizamide and iohexol used in high-dose unilateral nephroangiography in dogs produce homogeneous nephrograms and no marked effects on renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, and osmotic diuresis, in contrast to previously reported results using the same technique with iodine-equivalent doses of the ionic ratio 1.5 contrast medium diatrizoate (25). Iohexol affected glomerular permeability significantly less than metrizamide and diatrizoate.
非离子比率为3.0的造影剂甲泛葡胺和碘海醇用于犬的大剂量单侧肾血管造影时,可产生均匀的肾造影图,且对肾血流量、肾小球滤过率和渗透性利尿无明显影响,这与先前使用相同技术、碘当量剂量的离子比率为1.5的造影剂泛影葡胺所报道的结果形成对比(25)。碘海醇对肾小球通透性的影响明显小于甲泛葡胺和泛影葡胺。