Jangid Harshita, Bal Debi Prasad, Rao Navuluru Venkata Muralidhar
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, India.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 12;15(1):20057. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02794-2.
The current global consumption scenario is characterized as an energy-intensive economic development, indicating a rising mismatch in the harmonious relationship between individuals and the environment. The mismatch is caused by unsustainable consumption practices that do not take into account long-term ecological repercussions. To address this mismatch, it is necessary to turn toward sustainable energy use, greener technologies, and more responsible resource management, with the goal of balancing human economic progress with environmental care. Therefore, this study examines the influence of FinTech and technological innovations on the energy-growth-environment nexus in the context of G-20 economies for the time span of 2005- 2022. The study employs the panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model in the generalized method of moment (GMM) approach to explore the interrelationship among the variables. From the findings, it was concluded that FinTech has a positive impact on the energy-growth-environment nexus. Similar to FinTech, technological innovation also has favourable influence on the energy-growth-environment nexus. Finally, there exist positive influence of energy on growth and environment, whereas rising carbon emissions exerts negative influence on growth and renewable energy consumption. From the policy standpoint, authorities can catalyse a more sustainable and inclusive future by encouraging collaboration among the fintech, technological advancement, energy, and environmental sectors.
当前全球消费模式的特点是能源密集型经济发展,这表明个人与环境之间的和谐关系正出现越来越大的不匹配。这种不匹配是由不可持续的消费行为造成的,这些行为没有考虑到长期的生态影响。为了解决这种不匹配,有必要转向可持续能源利用、更环保的技术和更负责任的资源管理,目标是在人类经济进步与环境保护之间取得平衡。因此,本研究考察了2005年至2022年期间,金融科技和技术创新对二十国集团经济体背景下能源-增长-环境关系的影响。该研究采用面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型的广义矩方法(GMM)来探究变量之间的相互关系。从研究结果得出的结论是,金融科技对能源-增长-环境关系有积极影响。与金融科技类似,技术创新对能源-增长-环境关系也有有利影响。最后,能源对增长和环境有积极影响,而碳排放增加对增长和可再生能源消费有负面影响。从政策角度来看,当局可以通过鼓励金融科技、技术进步、能源和环境部门之间的合作,促成一个更可持续、更具包容性的未来。