Qin Shuangshuang, Liang Ying, Wei Fan, Wei Guili, Lin Quan, Chen Xiaoying
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China.
National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 May 30;26(11):5292. doi: 10.3390/ijms26115292.
Dunn is rich in flavonoids, which were previously demonstrated to respond to changing light conditions. In this study, through weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), genes were screened as the potential regulator for these light-intensity-induced changes. One gene, , was chosen for in-depth research. Analysis showed that was an R2R3-type MYB transcription factor, regulated by light, and involved in controlling the light responses of . was then transiently overexpressed in flowers and stably overexpressed in Domin. overexpression promoted flavonoids (especially catechins) accumulation, and affected expressions of all the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes. In transient overexpression, was the only significantly decreased gene, while other 17 genes were significantly increased. In stable overexpression, nearly all genes were upregulated or at least unchanged. overexpression also might function in inhibiting anthocyanin and lignin biosynthesis. This study deepens our understanding of gene functions in regulating and enhancing flavonoids, and would be beneficial for designing high-valued in future.
邓恩富含黄酮类化合物,先前已证明其对不断变化的光照条件有反应。在本研究中,通过加权基因共表达网络分析(WGCNA),筛选出一些基因作为这些光强度诱导变化的潜在调节因子。选择了一个基因进行深入研究。分析表明,该基因是一种R2R3型MYB转录因子,受光调节,并参与控制(此处原文缺失相关内容)的光反应。然后在(此处原文缺失相关内容)花中瞬时过表达该基因,并在(此处原文缺失相关内容)多米尼克中稳定过表达。该基因的过表达促进了黄酮类化合物(尤其是儿茶素)的积累,并影响了所有黄酮类生物合成途径基因的表达。在瞬时过表达中,(此处原文缺失相关内容)是唯一显著下调的基因,而其他17个基因显著上调。在稳定过表达中,几乎所有基因都上调或至少保持不变。该基因的过表达也可能在抑制花青素和木质素生物合成中发挥作用。本研究加深了我们对该基因在调节和增强黄酮类化合物方面功能的理解,并将有利于未来设计高价值的(此处原文缺失相关内容)。