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婴儿伤口引发的沙门氏菌感染:一例报告

Salmonella Infection Arising From a Wound in an Infant: A Case Report.

作者信息

Alnofie Abdullah F, Alrobaiee Jamal D, Aljohani Ahmed E, Barnawi Hussain R

机构信息

Laboratory Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 13;17(5):e84044. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84044. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Bilateral hand cellulitis is an uncommon manifestation of infection, particularly in pediatric patients. While is typically associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, extraintestinal infections such as cellulitis are rare and pose diagnostic challenges. These atypical presentations highlight the clinical diversity of species and underscore the need for timely and targeted management. A previously healthy one-year-old girl presented with progressive swelling, redness, and warmth in both hands, accompanied by fever. There was no history of trauma, insect bites, or gastrointestinal symptoms. Initial laboratory investigations revealed no systemic abnormalities, and wound cultures identified Group D as the causative pathogen. The infection did not respond to initial empirical topical therapy, necessitating a transition to targeted systemic antibiotics based on culture sensitivity. Given the severity of the condition and poor response to conservative management, the patient underwent bilateral incision and drainage under general anesthesia. Intraoperative findings confirmed the diagnosis, and postoperative care included wound dressing, pain management, and supportive measures. The patient showed steady improvement, with complete resolution of symptoms following a full course of antibiotics and surgical intervention. This case underscores the importance of considering in the differential diagnosis of cellulitis, even in pediatric patients without typical risk factors such as trauma or immunosuppression. Early diagnosis, pathogen-directed antibiotic therapy, and surgical intervention are essential for managing such rare presentations. Increased awareness and parental education on infection prevention are critical to reducing the burden of -related complications in vulnerable populations. This case contributes to the growing literature on the diverse clinical presentations of .

摘要

双侧手部蜂窝织炎是感染的一种罕见表现,尤其在儿科患者中。虽然通常与胃肠道症状相关,但蜂窝织炎等肠外感染很少见且带来诊断挑战。这些非典型表现突出了该菌种的临床多样性,并强调了及时和针对性管理的必要性。一名先前健康的一岁女童双手出现进行性肿胀、发红和发热,并伴有发热。无创伤、昆虫叮咬或胃肠道症状史。初步实验室检查未发现全身异常,伤口培养确定D组为致病病原体。最初的经验性局部治疗对感染无效,因此需要根据培养敏感性转为针对性的全身抗生素治疗。鉴于病情严重且对保守治疗反应不佳,患者在全身麻醉下接受了双侧切开引流术。术中发现确诊了诊断,术后护理包括伤口换药、疼痛管理和支持措施。患者病情稳步改善,在完成一个疗程的抗生素治疗和手术干预后症状完全缓解。该病例强调了即使在没有创伤或免疫抑制等典型危险因素的儿科患者中,在蜂窝织炎的鉴别诊断中考虑该菌种的重要性。早期诊断、针对病原体的抗生素治疗和手术干预对于处理此类罕见表现至关重要。提高对感染预防的认识和对家长的教育对于减轻弱势群体中与该菌种相关并发症的负担至关重要。该病例为关于该菌种多样临床表现的不断增加的文献做出了贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8af9/12162126/ef41c2862324/cureus-0017-00000084044-i01.jpg

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