Baur Isabella D, Mueller Arthur, Łabuz Grzegorz, Auffarth Gerd U, Khoramnia Ramin
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Deutschland.
Augenklinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland, INF 400, 69120.
Ophthalmologie. 2025 Jun 13. doi: 10.1007/s00347-025-02253-3.
The majority of patients report a high degree of satisfaction after implantation of premium intraocular lenses (IOL); however, cases of postoperative dissatisfaction occasionally occur. The most frequent symptoms are blurred vision and dysphotopsia. The possible causes include a deviation of the target refraction, cystoid macular edema, dry eye, secondary cataract, decentration of the IOL and a large pupil size. A standardized evaluation can help to identify the possible cause and to initiate an adequate treatment when a pathology has been identified. If the complaints are inherent to the IOL optics, an exchange of the IOL is available as a last resort.
大多数患者在植入高端人工晶状体(IOL)后表示高度满意;然而,术后不满意的情况偶尔也会发生。最常见的症状是视力模糊和畏光。可能的原因包括目标屈光不正、黄斑囊样水肿、干眼、后发性白内障、人工晶状体偏心和瞳孔过大。标准化评估有助于确定可能的原因,并在确定有病变时启动适当的治疗。如果投诉是人工晶状体光学系统固有的问题,作为最后的手段,可以更换人工晶状体。