Galinanes M, Chartrand C, van Doesburg N H, Guérin R, Stanley P
Ann Thorac Surg. 1985 Oct;40(4):353-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)60067-7.
Superoinferior ventricles are a rare anomaly characterized by a horizontal ventricular septum and a hypoplastic right ventricular sinus localized anterosuperiorly to the left ventricle. This anomaly frequently is accompanied by malformation of the atrioventricular valves. A large ventricular septal defect is always present, and anomalies of the ventriculoarterial relations are common. The results of surgical repair of this complex lesion have been poor. Our recent surgical experience with 3 patients, 2 of whom are well 36 and 38 months postoperatively, suggests a hopeful outcome for the repair of this complex anomaly. The surgical approach was different in each of the 3 patients, demonstrating the need for a precise echocardiographic and angiocardiographic preoperative description of the cardiac anatomy to appropriately repair the multiple variants of this complex anomaly.
上下心室是一种罕见的心脏异常，其特征为室间隔呈水平状，右心室窦发育不全，位于左心室前上方。这种异常常伴有房室瓣畸形。总是存在大型室间隔缺损，心室动脉关系异常也很常见。这种复杂病变的手术修复效果一直不佳。我们最近对3例患者进行了手术，其中2例在术后36个月和38个月情况良好，这表明修复这种复杂异常有了充满希望的结果。3例患者的手术方法各不相同，这表明需要在术前通过精确的超声心动图和心血管造影对心脏解剖结构进行描述，以便恰当地修复这种复杂异常的多种变体。
