Auroux M, Collin C, Couvillers M L
Arch Androl. 1985;14(1):73-80. doi: 10.3109/01485018508987281.
The various non-spermatozoal cell types in the semen of 106 fertile (F) and 102 subfertile (SF) men were described and their relative proportions estimated. About 94% (F) and 90% (SF) were found to be germinal elements, among which, respectively, about 27% and 51% were spermatids, 48% and 36% residual bodies, 19.4% and 2.6% primary spermatocytes, 0.03% and 0.61% spermatogonia. The epithelial cells and blood cells represented about 6% (F) and 10% (SF) of the non-spermatozoal cells; in F men 5.3% and in SF men 9.5% were found to be polymorphonuclear leucocytes. In SF men the predominance of spermatids might be due to a particular fragility of spermiogenesis. To the three stages of spermatogenesis-the gonial multiplication, meiosis, and spermiogenesis-might correspond three specific pathologies. A pathology of the very germ cell production was thus suggested, as well as a pathology of the means by which the final product would be controlled. The Sertoli cell was supposed to be mainly involved in the latter process.
对106名生育能力正常（F）和102名生育能力低下（SF）男性精液中的各种非精子细胞类型进行了描述，并估计了它们的相对比例。发现约94%（F组）和90%（SF组）为生殖细胞成分，其中，精子细胞分别约占27%和51%，残余体占48%和36%，初级精母细胞占19.4%和2.6%，精原细胞占0.03%和0.61%。上皮细胞和血细胞分别占非精子细胞的约6%（F组）和10%（SF组）；在F组男性中，5.3%为多形核白细胞，在SF组男性中，9.5%为多形核白细胞。在SF组男性中，精子细胞占优势可能是由于精子发生过程中存在特殊的脆弱性。精子发生的三个阶段——精原细胞增殖、减数分裂和精子形成——可能对应三种特定的病理情况。因此，提示存在生殖细胞产生方面的病理情况，以及最终产物调控方式的病理情况。推测支持细胞主要参与后一过程。
