[Esophageal-aortic fistula as a complication of a traction diverticulum].

After massive hematemesis esophageal varices were found by radiography and endoscopy in a 79-year-old woman. Two episodes of bleeding could be stopped with the Sengstaken-Blakemore-tube. The patient, however, died after heavy vomitting of arterial blood, although the tube was in the proper position. Atopsy shows a fistula between a tractiondiverticulum of the esophagus and the aorta. A flaringup of an old tuberculosis, demonstrated by histology, caused the colliquating of the wall of the diverticulum and also the arrosion of the aorta.