Vincent Vanessa, Skaczkowski Gemma, Hughes-Barton Donna, Gunn Kate M
IIMPACT in Health, Department of Rural Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Occup Ther Int. 2025 Jun 5;2025:1693722. doi: 10.1155/oti/1693722. eCollection 2025.
The aim of this review was to examine the evidence for sound-based interventions in decreasing auditory hypersensitivity and improving behavioural and emotional regulation among children. A systematic review was conducted of primary research examining the use of sound-based interventions to reduce auditory hypersensitivity and regulate emotion or behaviour. Studies were eligible if they were published in English in a peer-reviewed journal, from January 2010 to March 2023. Studies of any design were included. A total of 4741 titles were identified in the search. Eight papers were eligible, covering six different sound-based interventions. Preliminary evidence highlights improvements in depression and anxiety symptomatology and improved behavioural outcomes including language, listening, and social behaviours. Heterogeneity was high across studies; they varied widely in sample size, population type, study design, and outcomes measured. There is preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of sound-based interventions in improving auditory sensitivity and emotional and behavioural outcomes. However, there is a need for higher quality studies, including randomised controlled trials, and consistency in outcomes across studies to enable a clearer assessment of the evidence.
本综述的目的是研究基于声音的干预措施在降低儿童听觉过敏以及改善其行为和情绪调节方面的证据。我们对主要研究进行了系统综述，这些研究探讨了基于声音的干预措施在降低听觉过敏以及调节情绪或行为方面的应用。如果研究在2010年1月至2023年3月期间以英文发表在同行评审期刊上，则符合纳入标准。纳入任何设计的研究。搜索共识别出4741个标题。八篇论文符合要求，涵盖六种不同的基于声音的干预措施。初步证据表明，抑郁和焦虑症状有所改善，行为结果也有所改善，包括语言、听力和社交行为。各研究之间的异质性很高；它们在样本量、人群类型、研究设计和测量结果方面差异很大。有初步证据表明基于声音的干预措施在改善听觉敏感性以及情绪和行为结果方面是有效的。然而，需要进行更高质量的研究，包括随机对照试验，并使各研究的结果具有一致性，以便更清楚地评估证据。
