Partzsch Louise, Nguyen Katrin, Korsing Sören, Pleyer Uwe
Augenklinik Campus Virchow Klinikum - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.
Dermatologie Campus Virchow Klinikum, Universitätsmedizin Berlin Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin und Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologie. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1007/s00347-025-02265-z.
Ocular rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the surface of the eye and the eyelids. It often occurs in conjunction with rosacea in the facial area but can also occur independently. It is characterized by bilateral chronic posterior blepharitis and meibomitis, which can involve the entire surface of the eye, including the cornea, during the course of the disease. The diagnosis is largely based on clinical findings. The main symptoms include reddened, burning and itchy eyes, dryness, sensitivity to light and blurred vision. The exact etiology of ocular rosacea is not fully understood. A genetic predisposition, dysregulation of the immune system, environmental factors and microbial factors are involved. Treatment usually includes a combination of eyelid hygiene, topical and, if necessary, systemic agents. The prognosis is generally considered favorable; however, in the case of untreated ocular rosacea, severe progressive courses can also lead to blindness.
眼部酒渣鼻是一种影响眼表和眼睑的慢性炎症性疾病。它常与面部酒渣鼻同时出现，但也可单独发生。其特征为双侧慢性睑缘炎和睑板腺炎，在疾病过程中可累及眼的整个表面，包括角膜。诊断主要基于临床表现。主要症状包括眼睛发红、灼痛、瘙痒、干涩、畏光和视力模糊。眼部酒渣鼻的确切病因尚未完全明确。涉及遗传易感性、免疫系统失调、环境因素和微生物因素。治疗通常包括眼睑清洁、局部用药，必要时全身用药。总体预后通常较好；然而，未经治疗的眼部酒渣鼻严重进展时也可导致失明。
