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本文引用的文献

1
Trends in State-Level Maternal Mortality by Racial and Ethnic Group in the United States.美国按种族和民族划分的州级孕产妇死亡率趋势。
JAMA. 2023 Jul 3;330(1):52-61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.9043.
2
Revitalising global social medicine.振兴全球社会医学。
Lancet. 2021 Aug 14;398(10300):573-574. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01003-5. Epub 2021 May 28.
3
Hidden in Plain Sight - Reconsidering the Use of Race Correction in Clinical Algorithms.隐匿于众目睽睽之下——重新审视临床算法中种族校正的应用
N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 27;383(9):874-882. doi: 10.1056/NEJMms2004740. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
4
Trust, Risk, and Race in American Medicine.信任、风险与美国医学中的种族问题
Hastings Cent Rep. 2020 Jan;50(1):18-26. doi: 10.1002/hast.1080.

使社会科学成为学术医学的基础。

Making social sciences foundational to academic medicine.

作者信息

Sadjadi Sahar, Barkley Lisa, Jordan-Young Rebecca, Hansen Helena

机构信息

Department of Social Studies of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS Med. 2025 Jun 16;22(6):e1004649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004649. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004649
PMID:40522997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12169592/
Abstract

Despite longstanding evidence of the enormous impact of socioeconomic conditions on population health, social sciences remain marginal to academic medicine. In this Perspective, we propose the integration of social sciences into the three pillars of academic medicine-education, research, and clinical practice-to build the theoretical and methodological foundations for identifying the mechanisms through which social and community factors shape health and disease, and to advance sustainable community engagement in the creation of medical knowledge.

摘要

尽管长期以来有证据表明社会经济状况对人群健康有着巨大影响,但社会科学在学术医学中仍处于边缘地位。在这篇观点文章中,我们提议将社会科学融入学术医学的三大支柱——教育、研究和临床实践——以建立理论和方法基础,用以识别社会和社区因素影响健康与疾病的机制,并推动社区持续参与医学知识的创造。